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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists17.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。

lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。

故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

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