最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。
根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。
（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。
副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。
（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。
（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。
one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。
（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。
so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。
定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。
（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。
many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。
（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。
be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。
现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see）a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ （happy）. "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。
（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。
形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。
（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。
根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。
（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。
such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。
（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。
pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。
（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。
介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。
（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。
根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。
as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。
（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。
（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。
副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。
（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。
根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。