最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
（2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.（3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.（4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.（5）English are quite different from Chinese ________.（6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】（1）because of（2）cut down（3）as a result（4）spread across（5）in many ways（6）thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。
（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。
（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。
（4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。
有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across。
（5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。
由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways。
（6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。
空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。
一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。
show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有（1）句意：他在中学学习。
分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。
（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。
此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。
（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。
助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。
（4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。
Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。
（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。
want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。
（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。
分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。
（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。
系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。
（8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。
基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。
（9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。
分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发，have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。
（10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。
分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
3．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。