高考英语新复合句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)一、选择题1．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/3．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 8．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where10．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It 11．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when12．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was13．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it15．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who17．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which18．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help19．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if 23．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how24．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As25．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。
A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。
结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。
故选D。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。
句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。
此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。
A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。
分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。
以本题为例：找出先行词：place分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故用where，选D项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。
A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。
根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。
这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。
句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。
Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。
be lost in在……中迷路，是固定用法。
remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。
故选D。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：全国人民都响应了这个号召，无论去哪儿，都要戴上口罩。