初中感叹句专题复习
一、要点梳理
（一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
What a good kind girl (she is)!
What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
What important jobs they have done!
What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
What bad weather (it is)!
（二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!
How delicious (the food is)!
2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is !
[注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
二、解题技巧
判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。
从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。
观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组）
三、即学即练
1．____ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.
A．What a B．What C．How
2．____ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.
A．How B．What C．What a
3．—What can you see in the garden？
—Flowers.____ beautiful they are!
A．What B．How C．How a
4．____ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.
A．What B．What a C．How
5．____ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．____ amazing picture！Who painted it？
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What an
7．____ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
8．Look！____ happily the children are playing over there！
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
9.____ weather it is today！
A．What hot B．How hot C．What a hot D．How a hot
10.—Do you know Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of number in five minutes.
—Yes，____ man he is！
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
11. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ______smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
过关检测
( )1. —____________ beautiful skirt !
—Thank you .
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( ) 2. _______ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
( ) 3.____ exciting news it is that we have won the match！
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
( ) 4.____ delicious these beef noodles are！
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
( ) 5._______ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time. A. What a; such a B. How; such a C. What a; such D. How; such
( )6. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
( )7. Look at the smog (雾霾). _____ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( ) 8. ________ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time.
A. What a; such a
B. How; such
C. What a; such
D. How; such a ( ) 9. _______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
( ) 10. —convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
即学即练答案
1-5：ABBCA 6-10: DDAAA 11: B
过关检测答案：
1-5：BBCBC 6-10: BCCDD。