仁爱英语九年级上册单词含音标详解集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]仁爱英语九年级上册单词表Unit1Topic1takeplace发生，进行(有计划)happen(无计划)发生taketheplaceofsb.代替某人takeone’splace volunteer[,vl?n't]n.志愿者voluntev.志愿bell[bel]n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟Africa['frk]n.非洲Africann.非洲人，disabled[ds'ebld]adj.残疾的，残废的ableadj.能的，可以的disableadj.无能的unableadj.不能的，不可以的。
abilityn.能力shut[t]v.关闭，关上=close shutup闭嘴ever['ev]adv.在任何时候，从来rope[r?p]n.绳子，绳索narrow['nr]adj.狭窄的communication[k,mju:n'ken]n.交流;交往;通讯communicatev.交流，沟通communicate…withsb.与某人交流/联系various['ve?ris]adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的report[r'p:t]n.&v.报告，汇报reportern.记者keepintouchwithsb.跟……保持联系getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系keep的相关用法与词组keepawayfrom远离keep+adj=stay+adj.保持…eg.keephealthy保持健康keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持…状态keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.反复做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事relative['rel?tv]n.亲属，亲戚telegram['telgr?m]n.电报；电文rapid['r?pd]adj.快的，迅速的rapidly['r?pdli]adv.快速地，迅速地since[sns]prep.自……以后，从……以来conj.因为；既然；从……以后sincethen自从那是reform[r'f:m]n.改革，改良formv.形成re-再…reformandopeningup改革开放satisfy['s?tsfa]v.使满意，使满足satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对….感到满意medical['medkl]adj.医学的；医疗的medicinen.医学，医药cellphone['self?n]n.移动电话，手机=mobilephonephone=telephonen.电话fax[f?ks]n.传真；传真机machine[m'i:n]n.机器，机械washingmachine洗衣机progress['pr?gres]n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展makeprogress取得进展；取得进步already[:l'redi]adv.已经allpron.全部ready准备好的yet[jet]adv.还，仍(用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句末)succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事=besuccessfulindoingsth.successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地.pleased[pli:zd]adj.高兴的pleasev.请，使高兴pleasantadj.令人高兴的unpleasant[n'plez?nt]adj.令人不快的pleasuren.高兴的事，荣幸leisure['le]n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间hide[had]v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒hideandseek[,hadn'si:k]n.捉迷藏游戏seekv.寻找chess[tes]n.国际象棋playchess下象棋radio['redi]n.收音机listentotheradio听收音机ontheradio通过收音机spare[spe]adj.空闲的；空余的=freeinone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间里recent['ri:snt]adj.近来的，最近的recentlyadv.最近，近来abroad['br:d]adv.在国外；到国外homeandabroad国内外goabroad出国Unit1Topic2probably['prb?bli]adv.很可能，大概probableadj.可能的cinema['snm]n.电影院gotothecinema去看电影department[d'pɑ:tm?nt][st:]百货公司nearby[,n'ba]adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，nearprep.&adv.附近nearly['nli]adv.几乎,将近=almostpopulation[,ppju'len]n.人口，人数popadj.流行的=popularbillion['blj?n]num．十亿million百万thousand千hundred百millionsofthousandsof hundredsofincrease[n'kri:s]v.(使)增加，(使)增大['kri:s]n.增加，增强，增大increaseto增加到…increaseby增加了…reach[ri:t]v.实现；达到；够得着；到达getto=arrivein(+大地点)/at(+小地点)=reach到达luckily['lkli]adv.幸运地，运气好地luckn.运气，幸运luckyadj.幸运的，好运的policy['pl?si]n.政策，方针one-childpolicy独生子女证策Russia['r]n.俄罗斯Russiann.俄罗斯人measure['me]n.措施，方法takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事social['s?l]adj.社会的；社交的societyn.社会supply[s'pla]v.提供，供应n.供应量；补给；供应natural['n?tr?l]adj.天然的；天生的naturen.自然worse[w:s]adj.更差的，更糟的adv.更差，更糟worstadj.最糟糕的What’sworse！更糟糕的是sofar到目前为止government['gvmnt]n.政府，内阁thankstosb./sth.幸亏，由于becauseof由于paragraph['prgrɑ:f]n.段；段落opportunity[,p'tju:n?ti]n.机会，时机newborn['nju:b:n]adj.新生的，初生的newadj.新的news新闻newspaper报纸bornadj.出生的percent[p'sent]n.百分之······offer['f]v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出offersb,.sth.=offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物surround[s'rand]v.围绕，环绕roundadj.圆的，aroundprep.围绕garbage['gɑ:bd]n.（生活）垃圾，废物，垃圾场litter,rubbish垃圾discourage[ds'krd]v.阻拦，阻止；使灰心couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事local['l?kl]adj.当地的，本地的capital['k?ptl]n.首都；资本huge[hju:d]adj.巨大的，极多的bigadj.大的largeadj.巨大的market['mɑ:kt]n.集市，市场supermarketn.超市transportation[,tr?nsp:'ten]n.运输，运送transportv.运输excellent['ekslnt]adj.极好的，优秀的Unit1Topic3infact事实上，其实=asamatteroffactblock[blk]n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块artist['ɑ:tst]n.艺术家，（尤指）画家artn.艺术，美术millionsof大量；数以百万计visitor['vzt]n.游客；来访者；参观者visitv.&n.参观，拜访，游览industry['nd?stri]n.行业；工业chemistry['kemstri]n.化学；化学物chemicaladj.化学的term[t:m]n.学期；词语；措辞program['pr?ɡr?m]n.计划，方案；节目homeless['h?ml?s]adj.无家的homen.家homelessnessn.无家可归的人homeworkn.家庭作业manage['m?nd]v.完成；能解决;经营managetodosth.想方设法做某事managern.经理treatment['tri:tm?nt]n.疗法；治疗treatv.治疗，对待training['tren]n.训练，培训trainn&v.火车；训练immediately['mi:ditli]adv.立刻，立即=atonce=rightawayconj.一···就，即刻secretary['sekr?tri]n.秘书helper['help]n.帮手，助手helpn.&v.帮忙helpsb.(to)dosth.helpfuladj.有帮助的club[klb]n.俱乐部engineer[,end'n]n.工程师；技师enginen.发动机；引擎wound[wu:nd]n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害basic['besk]adj.基本的，基础的base[bes]n.根据;根基;总部v.以···为基础(根据)human['hju:m?n]adj.人的n.人=humanbeingsvalue['v?lju:]v.重视，珍视n.价值valuableadj.有价值的period['prid]n.一段时间，时期shelter['elt]n.收容所；遮蔽物earn[:n]n.挣钱；挣得，赢得drug[drg]n.毒品；药，药物mental['mentl]adj.精神健康的；思想的onpurpose故意，有意地whatever[wt'ev]pron.无论什么,不管什么effect['fekt]n.影响，结果；效果efficient['fnt]adj.效率高的;有能力的effective['fektv]adj.有效的steal[sti:l]v.偷，窃取support[s'p:t]v.帮助，援助；支持phrase[frez]n.短语，词组according['k:d][tu]to据······所说，按······所报道context['kntekst]n.上下文；语境；背景laborer['leibr]n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人laborn.劳动cruel[kru:l]adj.残酷的，冷酷的project['prdekt]n.专题研究;项目;方案aid[ed]v.&n.援助；帮助firstaid急救primary['pram?ri]adj.小学教育的；主要的；contribution[,kntr'bju:n]n.贡献；捐款makeacontributionto(doing)sth为···作贡献moral['mr?l]adj.道德（上）的development[d'velpmnt]n.发展；开发developv.发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的respect[r'spekt]v.尊敬，尊重importance[m'p:tns]n.重要性，重要importantadj重要的continue[k?n'tnju:]v.持续，继续做continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事college['kld]n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院ReviewofUnit1indeed[n'di:d]adv.真正地；实际上method['meθ?d]n.方法，办法teenager['ti:ned]n.青少年teen十几age年龄hardly['hɑ:dli]adv.几乎不hardadj.&adv.认真的，努力地，硬的plenty['plenti]pron.大量，众多，充足n.充足，大量plentyof大量的sunshine['snan]n.阳光，日光sunbathe['snbee]v.沐日光浴；晒太阳sunlightn.阳光beach[bi:t]n.海滩，海滨volleyball['vlib:l]n.排球cultural['kltrl]adj.文化的culturen.文化surf[s:f]v.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览Unit2Topic1bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂butterfly['bt?fla]n.蝴蝶；蝶泳buttern.黄油flyv.&n.飞；苍蝇mess[mes]n.肮脏，杂乱；困境inamess乱七八糟shame[em]n.羞耻，羞愧=pityseveral['sevr?l]det.&pron.几个，数个=afewpour[p:]v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出waste[west]adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费It’sawasteoftime浪费时间villager['vld]n.村民，乡下人villagen.农村，村子destroy[d'str]v.破坏，毁坏cutdown砍倒pollute[p'lu:t]v.污染pollutionn.污染goodness['gdns]n.天哪；啊呀breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸breath[breθ]n.呼吸inabreath一口气outofbreath上气不接下气takeabreath吸一口气pain[pen]n.疼，痛，痛苦produce[pr'dju:s]n.生产,制造productn.产品productionn.生产chest[test]n.胸部,胸膛awful[':fl]adj.很坏的，极讨厌的bear[be]v.承受，忍受n.熊editor['edt]n.主编，编辑soil[sl]n.土壤，土地harmful['hɑ:mfl]adj.有害的beharmfulto有害的,导致损害的=doharmtoharmn.伤害deaf[def]adj.聋的print[prnt]v.印刷hearing['hr]n.听力，听觉hearv.听到loss[ls]n.丧失，损失，丢失disturb[d'st:b]v.打扰；扰乱uncomfortable[n'kmft?bl]adj.使人不舒服的comfortn.舒服，安慰comfortableadj.舒服的sort[s:t]n.种类,类别;品种v.整理environmental[n,var?n'mentl]adj.环境的environmentn.环境including[n'klu:d]prep.包括……在内onto['nt]prep.向，朝sentence['sent?ns]n.句子;判决,宣判coal[k?l]n.煤create[kri'et]v.造成；创造creaturen.创造blood[bld]n.血，血液highbloodpressure[ha][bld]['pre]高血压planet['pl?nt]n.行星Unit2Topic2sand[s?nd]n.沙，沙子sandstorm['s?ndst:m]n.沙尘暴rainstorm暴风雨snowstorm暴风雪storm暴风change…into…转换成，把……变成desert['dez?t]n.沙漠[d'z:t]v.舍弃,遗弃although[:l'e?]conj.虽然，尽管=thoughreduce[r'dju:s]v.减少；减轻completely[k?m'pli:tli]ad v.彻底地；完整地completeadj.完全的user['ju:z]n.使用者；用户usev.&n.使用reuse[,ri:'ju:z]v.再次使用;重复使用none[nn]pron.没有一个；毫无nobody['n?b?di]pron.没有人nothing没事nowhere[n?'we]adv.无处;哪里都不hereandthere在各处；到处=everywherespit[spt]v.吐，唾wild[wald]adj.野的，野生的untidy[n'tadi]adj.不整洁的,凌乱的tidyadj.整洁的rude[ru:d]adj.无理的，粗鲁的behavior[b'hevj]n.行为，举止situation[,stu'en]n.状况;形势;局面punish['pn]v.处罚,惩罚perhaps[p'hps]adv.可能,大概everybody['evribdi]pron.人人,每个人everyone每个人everything每件事takeaway拿走take相关词组及用法take拿走，带走takeup占据take…to…把…带到…takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace代替某人taketurnstodosth轮流做某事takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事takeabreath吸一口气oxygen['ksdn]n.氧气hole[h?l]n.洞,坑ozonelayer['z?n'le]臭氧层radiation[,redi'en]n.放射，放射物directly[d'rektli]adv.直接地directadj.直接的indirectadj.间接的indirectlyadj.间接地carbondioxide['kɑ:b?n][da'ksad]二氧化碳blanket['bl?kt]n.毛毯，毯子escape['skep]n.&v.逃跑；逃脱(from)raise[raz]v.上升，上涨thegreenhouseeffect[e]['gri:nhas]['fekt]温室效应refer[r'f:][t]提到，涉及，有关shortage[':td]n.不足;缺少;短缺short短的，矮的shorts短裤avoid['vd]v.防止,避免doingsth.resource[r's:s]n.资源,财力source[s:s]n.来源,出处;起源;源头discover[d'skv]v.发现,找到discoveryn.发现thirsty['θ:sti]adj.缺水的,渴的law[l:]n.法律，法令；定律lawyer律师Unit2Topic3protection[pr'tekn]n.保护,防卫protectv.保护,防卫organization[,:ɡna'zen]n.组织;团体;机构organizev.组织recycle[,ri:'sakl]n.回收利用;再利用cyclev.骑自行车bicycle=bike自行车plastic['pl?stk]adj.塑料的can[k?n]n.(美)罐子；罐头modalv.能nod[nd]v.点头agreement['gri:mnt]n.同意,一致;协定,协议agreev.同意disagreev.不同意，反对disagreement[,ds'ɡri:m?nt]n.分歧;争论hurryup['hrp]赶快,快点giveup放弃battery['b?tri]n.电池oughtto[':tt]应该=shouldshut停止,关掉=closeelectricity[,lek'trsti]n.电;电能electric['lektrk]adj.电动的，用电的electronic[,lek'trnk]adj.电子的distance['dst?ns]n.距离cloth[klθ]n.织物,布料clothes衣服；衣物action['kn]n.行动，动作takeactiontodosth.actv.扮演actrorn.演员actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的activityn.活动afterall毕竟;归根结底acidrain['sd][ren]酸雨nuclear['nju:kli]adj.原子能的;核动力的biogas[,ba'gs]n.沼气=biology+gastechnology[tek'nl?di]n.技术straw[str:]n.禾杆，稻草renewable[r'nju:bl]adj.可更新的,可再生的disadvantage[,ds?d'vɑ:ntd]n.不利因素;障碍advantagen.优点；长处process['pr?ses]n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理require[r'kwa]v.需要;要求best-known最知名的maglev['mglv][tren]train 磁悬浮列车German['d:m?n]n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国per[p]prep.每，每一wheel[wi:l]n.轮，车轮，轮子guide[gad]n.向导，导游；指南，手册guidebook['gadbk]n.旅行指南path[pɑ:θ]n.道路;途径steal[sti:l]n.钢，钢铁wave[wev]n.挥手;海浪v.招手;摆手deep[di:p]adj.深的adv.深深地useup用完,耗尽worldwide['w:ldwad]adv.全世界,世界各地steam[sti:m]n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽remove[r'mu:v]v.去除,使消失;移开movev.移动replace[r'ples]v.代替,取代dry[dra]adj.干燥的v.弄干insect['nsekt]n.昆虫bite[bat]v.咬;叮planter['plɑ:nt]n.种植园主plantv.&n.种植；植物ReviewofUnits1-2colleague['kli:g]n.同事,同僚motorbike['m?t?bak]n.摩托车=motocyclegasoline['gsli:n]n.汽油anybody['enibdi]pron.任何人,无论谁anyone任何人anything任何事anywhere任何地方examine[g'z?mn]v.检查,调查exam=examinationn.考试marry['m?ri]v.(使)成婚，结婚weight[wet]n.重量;分量weighv.称重media['mi:di]n.传播媒介,传播工具package['p?kd]n.一包v.将······包装好packv.打包backpack背包excessive[ik'sesiv]adj.过度的,过分的goods[ɡdz]n.商品;货品sincerely['srisli]adv.严重地;严肃地video['vdi]n.录像带;录像allow['la]v.允许,准许allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事quality['kwl?ti]n.质量;品质;人品historical[h'strkl]adj.历史的history历史lifestyle['lafstal]n.生活方式;工作方式life生活生命style风格difference['dfr?ns]n.差别;差异differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地Unit3Topic1cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n.动画片，卡通；漫画character['k?rkt]n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格widely['wadli]adv.普通地;广泛地throughout[θru:'at]prep.遍及;贯穿fromnowon从今往后，从现在开始foreigner['frn]n.外国人foreigh['fr?n]adj.外国的film-maker电影制作人garage['g?rɑ:]n.停车房;车库onbusiness出差busyadj.忙的businessn.生意；事情businessmann.商人tonight[t'nat]adv.在今晚nightn.晚上todayn.今天Spanish['sp?n]n.西班牙语；adj.西班牙人的,Spainn.西班牙besimilarto与……相似，与……相像conversation[,knv'sen]n.对话;谈话interpreter[n't:prt]n.翻译；口译者explain[k'splen]v.解释,说明explanationn.解释impossible[m'ps?bl]adj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的twin[twn]adj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一divide[d'vad]v.分，划分divide…into…把……分成……dig[dg]v.掘;凿;挖(dug)lay[le]v.放置,安放,搁mothertongue['me][t]母语root[ru:t]n.起源,根源;根;词根trader['tred]n.商人,买卖人tradev.做生意，交易native['netv]adj.出生地的,当地的speaker['spi:k]n.讲某种语言的人;发言人speakv.说；讲speechn.演讲spokenadj.口头的European[,jr'pi:n]adj.欧洲的Europen.欧洲kingdom['kdm]n.王国;管辖范围;领域kingn.国王tourism['trz?m]n.路、旅游业;观光tourn.&v.旅游tourist['trst]n.旅游者；游客conference['knfrns]n.(正式的)会议;商谈Britain['brtn]n.英国;不列颠Britishn.&adj不列颠人（的）powerful['pafl]adj.强大的;很有效的powern.力量leading['li:d]adj.最主要的，第一位的leadv.领导leadern.领导人position[p'zn]n.地位;位置;Unit3Topic2see…off…为某人送行stranger['strend]n.陌生人strangeadj.奇怪的thumb[θm]n.(手的)拇指askforaride搭乘，搭车givesbaride让某人搭便车minibus['mnibs]n.小型公共汽车,小巴mini-小型的busn.公共汽车geton上车flight[flat]n.航班flyv.飞whenever[wen'ev]conj.无论何时board[b:d]v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿blackboardn.黑板keyboardn.键盘skateboardn.滑板bow[ba]v.点头,鞠躬silence['sal?ns]n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制silentadj.沉默的，无声的；silentlyadv.沉默地，无声地hip[hp]n.臀部;髋hiphop嘻哈乐praise[prez]v.&n.表扬,赞扬research[r's:t]n.研究,调查,探索searchv.&n.寻找dosomeresearch做调查secret['si:kr?t]n.秘密puzzled[pzld]adj.迷惑的，困惑的victory['vkt?ri]n.胜利misunderstanding[,msnd'stnd]n.误解,误会understandv.理解，明白understandingn.理解，明白misunderstandv.误解,误会topical['tpkl]adj.典型的,有代表性的topicn.话题，典型negative['neg?tv]adj.负面的,消极的positive['pz?tv]adj.正面的;乐观的consider[k?n'sd]v.认为,以为;考虑到considerdoingsth.考虑做某事honest['nst]adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的honestyn.诚实attimes有时;间或=sometimes=onceinawhileancient['ennt]adj.古代的;古老的magical['m?dkl]adj.奇妙的;有魔力的magicadj.魔术的emperor['empr]n.皇帝compare[km'pe]v.比较,对比compare…with/to…把······比作······underline[,nd'lan]v.在下划线;画底线标出mistake[m'stek]n.错误,失误v.误会,误解makeamistake犯错误peacock['pi:kk]n.雄孔雀pride[prad]n.骄傲,自豪proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的；beproudof=takeprideinwisdom['wzd?m]n.智慧,精明wiseadj.明智的，聪明的kowtow[,ka'ta]v.叩头；磕头expression[k'spren]n.词语;表达;表情expressv.表达spelling['spel]n.拼写;拼法spellv.拼写elevator['elvet]n.电梯;升降机pronunciation[pr,nnsi'en]n.发音pronouncev.发音cent[sent]n.美分cookbook['kkbk]n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱cookv.&n.烹饪；煮饭；厨师totally['t?t?li]adv.完全,全部地,整个地totaladj.完全的Unit3Topic3accent['ksent]n.口音,腔调oral[':r?l]adj.口头的oralEnglish口语dare[de]modalv.敢，敢于dare(1)做实义动词daretodosth(2)做情态动词daredosthsleepy['sli:pi]adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的feelsleepy感到疲倦asleepadj.入睡的fallasleep入睡final['fanl]adj.最终的,最后的finallyadv.最终，最后=intheend=atlastreal[ri:l]adj.实际的;真实的;实在的reallyadv.真正地，真实地retell[,ri:'tel]v.复述，重讲，重复tellv.告诉tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事ellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事granddaughter['gr?nd:t]n.(外)孙女grandsonn.孙子grandparents祖父母dialog['dalɡ]n.对话,对白composition[,kmp'zn]n.作文;作曲;构成copy['kpi]v.抄写，复印notebook['n?tbk]n.笔记簿notev.&n.笔记；记录keepnote记笔记diary['dari]n.记事簿;日记;日记簿keepadiary写日记tape[tep]n.磁带,录音带aloud['lad]adv.大声地loudadv.大声地loudlyadv.大声地object['bdkt]n.物品,东西;目的,目标textbook['tekstbk]n.教科书,课本toothpaste['tu:θpest]n.牙膏preview['pri:vju:]v.预习；试演；预展review[r'vju:]v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论viewv.&n.观点，景色translate[tr?ns'let]v.翻译translatorn.翻译家discussion[d'skn]n.讨论,谈论,商讨discussv.讨论exactly[g'z?ktli]adv.精确地,确切地exactadj.精确的，确切的honor['n]n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重aslongas只要sticktodoingsth坚持(做)某事stickn.棍子chant[tɑ:nt]n.圣歌,赞美诗achieve['ti:v]v.达到,获得;成功easily['i:z?li]adv.容易地,轻易地easyadj.容易的download[,dan'l?d]v.下载actually['ktjli]adv.的确,事实上imitate['mtet]v.模仿,仿效ReviewofUnit3company['kmp?ni]n.公司bored[b:d]adj.厌倦的,烦闷的boringadj.令人厌烦的concentrate['knsntret]v.集中(注意力)pull[pl]v.拉;拽;扯;拖pushv.推fold[f?ld]v.折叠;包mention['menn]v.提到,说到Unit4Topic1rocket['rkt]n.火箭metal['metl]n.金属satellite['stlat]n.卫星spaceship['spesp]n.宇宙飞船spacen.太空shipn.船spacewalk['spesw:k]n.太空漫步spacesuit['spessju:t]n.航天服lock[lk]n.锁v.锁上,被锁住laptop['l?ptp]n.手提电脑digital['ddtl]adj.数码的,数字的bulb[blb]n.电灯泡airplane['e?plen]n.飞机air n.大气；天空；byair/inthe(open)air,airline航线；航空公司airport n.机场；航空港hardwearing[hɑ:d'we?r]adj.耐磨的Korea[k'r]n.朝鲜;韩国Koreann.朝鲜人，韩国人invention[n'venn]n.发明,创造invent v.发明；首创inventor n.发明家list[lst]v.列清单n.名单,目录,清单crayon['kren]n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等thought[θ:t]n.想法,看法,主意；think的过去式和过去分词silly['sli]adj.愚蠢的,傻的brainstorm['brenst:m]v.集思广益,动脑筋brain n.脑；脑浆；智者evaluate['v?ljuet]v.估值,评价,评估detail['di:teld]adj.详细的redesign[,ri:d'zan]v.重新设计designv.设计designern.设计师imagination[,m?d'nen]n.想象力;想象imaginev.想象balloon[b'lu:n]n.气球;热气球balln.气球gun[gn]n.枪,炮robot['r?bt]n.机器人explorer[k'spl:r]n.探险者,勘探者explorev.探险，勘探Mark[mɑ:k]n.标示;记号v.做记号landmark['l?ndmɑ:k]n.里程碑;路标system['sst?m]n.体系,方法,制度man-made[m?nmed]adj.人造的;非天然的Unit4Topic2display[d'sple]v.显示,显露;展示playv.玩，打，播playern.队员，播放器screen[skri:n]n.屏幕，荧光屏alien['elin]n.外星人adj.陌生的;外星的outerspace外层空间describe[d'skrab]v.描述;形容astronaut['strn:t]n.宇航员admire[d'ma]v.钦佩.羡慕master['mɑ:st]v.掌握,精通n.主人headmastern.校长dancer['dɑ:ns]n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员dancev.跳舞realize['ri?laz]v.意识到,领会;实现universe['ju:nv:s]n.宇宙solarsystem['s?l'sst?m]太阳系roman['r?m?n]adj.古罗马的god[ɡd]n.上帝;神diameter[da'mt]n.直径storm[st:m]n.风暴,暴(风)雨gravity['grvti]n.重力;引力generally['denr?li]adv.一般地,通常generaladj.一般的，通常的journey['d:ni]n.旅行limit['lmt]v.限制,限定n.限度;限制excitement[k'satm?nt]n.激动;令人激动的事excitedadj.感到激动的excitingadj.令人激动的launch[l:nt]v.发射;发起;发行beyond[b'jnd]prep.超出;除······之外Unit4Topic3prove[pru:v]v.证明lunarprobe['lu:n][prb]月球探测器legend['lednd]n.传说；传奇故事significant[sg'nfk?ns]n.重要性,意义independently[,nd'pend?ntli]adv.独立地,自主地indenpentadj.独立的indenpencen.独立telescope['telsk?p]n.望远镜entertainment[,ent'tenm?nt]n.娱乐;招待doubt[dat]n.&v.怀疑,疑惑nodoubt无疑地=thereisnodoubtthattiny['tani]adj.极小的，微小的inside[,n'sad]prep.在···里adv.在里面outsideadv.在外面normal['n:m?li]adv.通常,正常情况下cancel['k?nsl]v.取消,撤销;废止workplace['w:kples]n.工作场所connect[k'nekt]v.连接，把……联系起来forinstance例如besides[b'sadz]adv.而且prep.除···之外(还)besideprep.在旁边properly['prp?li]adv.正确地,恰当地properadj.适当的，正确的servant['s:v?nt]n.仆人,佣人servev.服务servicen.服务certain['s:tn]adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会···certainlyadv.当然，确定forcertain[f:]['s:tn]确切，肯定alone独自,单独(个体上的) lonelyadj.孤独的（心理上的）warn[w:n]n.警告,告诫warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事=warnsbagainstdoingsthmight[mat]modelv.可以,可能housework['hasw:k]n.家务劳动，家务活housen.房子workn.工作housewifen.家庭主妇ReviewofUnits3-4waitress['wetr?s]n.女服务员waitv.等待waitforsbwaitern.男服务员magazine[,mg'zi:n]n.杂志rooster['ru:st]n.公鸡wife[waf]n.妻子,太太husbandn.丈夫chick[tk]n.小鸡chicken（复数）小鸡；鸡肉paint[pent]n.油漆v.刷油漆paintingn.油画struggle['strgl]n.奋斗;努力;争取palace['pls]n.王宫,宫殿SummerPalace颐和园tower['ta]n.塔prison['przn]n.监狱prisoner['przn]n.囚犯;俘虏vocabulary[v'kbjlri]n.词汇;词汇量abunchof[bntv]一束;一串。