六年级PEP上册知识点总结Unit 1 How can I get there?问路的重点句型:1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店in front of the school、在学校的前面、behind the park 在公园的后面It’s near the zoo、在动物园的附近、on D ongfang S treet 在东方大街上over there 在那边2、Excuse me, is there a cinema near here？请问这附近有电影院不？Yes, there is、/No, there isn’t、有、/没有。
There is a pet hospital in my city、我的城市里有一间宠物医院。
The library is in front of the school、图书馆在学校前面。
We are behind the hospital now、我们现在在医院后面。
I want to send the postcard today、我想今天去寄明信片。
He can help the boy find the Italian restaurant、她能帮助男孩找到意大利餐馆。
What a great museum! 多么了不起的博物馆！It’s next to the park on Dongfang Street、它在东方街公园附近。
3、How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？How can I / we get there？我/ 我们怎样到那？回答Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转、或Go straight 向前直走、或You can take the No、31 bus、您可乘坐31路公交车去。
4、Is it far from here? 它离这儿远不?Yes, it is、/ No, it isn’t、就是的,很远。
/ 不,不远。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词how⏹——How do you go/come to school ? 您怎样去/来上学？—— I go/come to school on foot、我走路去/来上学。
⏹—— How does your father go to work ? 您父亲怎样去上班？——He goes to work by subway、她坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点,用疑问代词whereWhere is your home ? 您家在哪里？It’s near the post office 、在邮局旁边。
Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teacher’s office 、在老师的办公室。
③问路:How can I get to the F uxing H ospital? 我怎么去福星医院？You can take the No 、1 bus 、您可以乘坐1路公交车。
④交通规则(traffic rules ):Stop and wait at a red light 、红灯停Go at a green light 、绿灯行Slow down and stop at a yellow light 、黄灯停⑤You must drive slowly、You must wear a life jacket、您必须开慢点。
您必须穿救生衣。
You must stop at a red light您必须在红灯时停。
Don’t go at a red light、Don’t run on the ferr y、不要在红灯时走。
不要在轮渡上奔跑。
Don’t let the dogs run too fast、不要让狗跑的太快。
Unit 3 My weekend plan一、本单元中出现的一个重点语法就是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间连用。
构成: 陈述肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其她例子: I am going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon、He/ She is going to take a trip by train this weekend、We/ They are going to see a film tonight、否定句: 主语+ be + not going to +动词原形+其她例子:I am not going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon、He/ She is not going to take a trip by train this weekend、We/ They are not going to see a film tonight、一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to+动词原形+其她?例子: Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes,I am 、No, I’m not、Is he/ She going to take a trip by train this weekend？Yes, he/ She is、No, he/ She isn’t、Are we/ they going to see a film tonight? Yes, we/ they are、No, we/ they aren’t、特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？例子:What are you going to do this afternoon?Where are you go ing this afternoon?How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore by bus?(以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为is he , is she, are they, are we等)二、重点句型:1、We’re going to see a film about space travel! 我们将要去瞧关于火星之旅的电影。
2、We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park、我们打算去人民公园画一些画。
3、---Have a good time！玩的愉快。
---Thank you、/ Thanks、4、----What are you going to do in the future? 您将来想干什么？----I’m going to be a science teacher one day、或I want to be a science teacher one day、我想将来有一天当科学老师。
Unit 4 I have a pen pal本单元的重点就是谈论某人的兴趣爱好,语法就是动词的-ing形式与动词的第三人称单数形式。
一、词汇: dance (dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌hobb y play football (playing football) 踢足球(爱好) read story (reading stories ) 瞧故事hobb ies do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 练武术第三人单数第三人单数live (live s) in Shiyan 住在十堰like (like s) 喜欢teach (teach es) English 教英语study ( stud ies Chinese 学习汉语)go (go es) hiking 去远足cook (cook s ) Chinese food 制作中国食物) watch (watch es) TV 瞧电视read (read s) newspaper读报纸do (does) word puzzles 猜字谜二、句型:1. 询问某人的兴趣爱好:①----What’s your hobby?(单数句式) What are your hobbies?(复数句式)您的爱好就是什么？----I like reading stories and singing、我喜欢读故事书与唱歌。
I also like…我也喜欢…②---- What’s Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobby? (单数句式)What are Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobbies? (复数句式)---- He / She like s reading stories and singing、她/ 她喜欢读故事书与唱歌。
2、表示征求别人意见:Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以做她的笔友不？Sure、当然。
三、语法用法:(1)表达喜欢做某事,通常要用动词的-ing形式, 即:like do ing sth、如:like sing ing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV等(2)一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always,sometimes 等状语连用。
如: We do morning exercises every day、He usually goes to school by bike、结构:肯定句:主语+动词+其她。
如: Miss white teaches English、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词+其她如:Miss white doesn’t teach English、一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其她？如: Does Miss White teach English?肯否定回答:Yes,she does 、/ No, she doesn’t 、备注:第三人称单数用does, doesn’t、没有does,doesn’t 时动词必须要有变化。