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VOA新闻词汇表

VOA新闻词汇表accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处;消息来源 back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写X围blank vt.“开天窗”body n.新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.署名文章caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt.新闻审查 chart n.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜 clipping n.剪报column n.专栏,栏目 columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事,连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件,投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者,常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访,采写 cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage 秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访,追踪(新闻线索),“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻,新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记,记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片 feature n.特写,专稿feedback n.信息反馈 file n.发送消息,发稿 filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素(注:请知道5W含义者联系编辑 flag n.报头,报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置Good news es on crutches.好事不出门grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻,纯消息 headline n.新闻标题,内容提要 hearsay n.小道消息highlights n.要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert .插补段落,插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业,新闻学journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.枪毙(稿件) layout n.版面编排,版面设计 lead n.导语 libel n.诽谤(罪) makeup n.版面设计mass munication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n.报头,报名media n.媒介,媒体morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头 newsprint n.新闻纸 news value 新闻价值obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化,通俗报纸 press n.报界,新闻界press conference 新闻发布会,记者招待台 press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告,新闻简报 PR man 公关先生profile n.人物专访,特写proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可读性reader's interest 读者兴趣 reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n.稿费,稿酬reporter n.记者rewrite vt.改写(稿件);改稿 round-up n.综合消息 scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的,具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道,片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源,消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件)stone vt.拼版story n.消息,稿件,文章 stringer n.特约记者,通讯员subhead n.小标题,副标supplement n.号外,副刊,增刊 suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n.时效性,时新性 tip n.内幕新闻,秘密消息 trim n.删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性) watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报wire service n.通讯社VOA常用新闻词汇和术语division chief 处长,科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派,鸽派duet 二重唱Duma (俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵economic sanction 经济制裁 economic take-off 经济腾飞 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power电力eliminate 淘汰 embargo 禁运enlisted man 现役军人 epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会 face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育 flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队 frame-up 诬陷,假案 front page 头条front row seat 首席记者 full house 满座grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队 / 主队 hawk 主战派,鹰派 heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong patriot XX同胞 honor guard 仪仗队 hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态 idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路 in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道 kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济 ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人 manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙 medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体 music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票 nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验 overpass (人行)天桥 overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼 perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相,总理politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电,停电 premiere 首映,初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者 protocol 草案,协议 puberty 青春期public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会,独奏会red-carpet wele 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火,休战 trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平working couple 双职工 wreckage 残骸OA、BBC新闻常用词汇accept - v.接受 accident - n事故 accuse - v指责activist - n激进分子 administration - n政府 admit - v.承认agency - n机构aggression - n侵略agriculture - n农业air force - n.空军album - n歌集alcohol - n.酒精ally - n联合体 ambassador - n大使 amend - v.修正ammunition - n弹药 anarchy - n无政府状态 ancestor - n祖先ancient - ad远古的 anniversary - n周年 announce - v宣布 apologize - v.致歉appeal - v.上诉;呼吁 appear - v出现appoint - v任命approve - v赞成archeology - n考古学argue - v争论 arms - n兵器 arrest - v.逮捕artillery - n炮assist - v帮助astronaut - n宇航员astronomy - n.天文学 asylum - n政治atmosphere - n.大气层attach - v.系上;连接 attack - n袭击attempt - v.尝试attend - v出席automobile - n.汽车balloon - n. 气球ballot - n. 选票 ban - v. 禁止 bar - v. 禁止,阻碍barrier - n. 障碍base - n. 军营; battle - n. 战斗betray - v.背叛 bill - n议案 biology - n. 生物学 blame - v. 责备 block - v. 堵塞,阻碍 bomb - n.炸弹; v.炸弹袭击border - n.边界 boycott - v.联合抵制brief - ad简短的broadcast - v. 广播 budget - n. 预算bullet - n. 子弹burst - v. 爆裂 business - n.工作,商业 cabinet 内阁camp - n.露营 campaign - n.活动 cancel - v.取消cancer - n.癌症candidate - n.候选人capitalism - n.资本主义capture - v捕获 case案例 case (medical) - n. 病例cause - v.导致 ceasefire - n.停火协议celebrate - v.庆祝ceremony - n. 仪式 chairman - n.主席champion - n.冠军charge - v.控诉; n. 指控 chase - v.追逐 cheer - v.欢呼chemicals - n.化学物质 chief - n 首领; ad.主要的 civilian - ad平民civil rights - n.公力 claim - v.声明clash - n冲突; v冲突clergy - n神职人员 climate -气候coal - n.煤coalition - n联盟 coast - n海岸 colony - n.殖民地bine - v.联合,结合 mand - v.命令 ment - v.评论mittee - n.委员会 municate - v.交流,通信 munity - n社区pare - v.对比 pete - v.竞争 plex - ad 复杂的promise - n.折衷 concern - n关注,关心condemn - v.遣责condition - n.条件conference - n.会议confirm - v.确定conflict - n冲突 congratulate - v祝贺conservative - n保守派constitution - n.宪法 contain v包容container - n容器continent - n.大陆control - v控制convention - n大会cooperate - v合作 court - n.法院 crash - v碰撞,坠毁create - v.创造creature - n.生物credit - n信用crew - n全体人员 crime - n.罪行criminal - n.罪犯crisis - n.危机 criticize - v.批评crowd - n.人群crush - v.压碎 curfew - n戒严 current n水流,电流; ad目前的custom - n.习惯,风俗 customs - n.入关税 dam - n.大坝damage - v.摧毁; n.毁坏deaf聋的debate - v.争论debt - n.债务 declare - v声明 decrease - v降低defeat - v打败 defend - v.防卫 define - v定义delay - v.延迟 delegate - n代表demand - v.要求democracy - n.XX demonstrate - v.示威; 示X denounce - v谴责deny - v.否认 depend - v依靠 deplore - v.表示悲痛deploy - v部署(军队) depression - n.衰退 describe - v.描述design - v.设计 desire - v.愿望destroy - v摧毁develop - v发展device - n.设备 dictator - n独裁者diet - n.日常饮食 diplomat - n.外交官direct - v指引ad直接的direction - n方向dirt - n泥土disappear - v消失disarm - v.解除武装 discuss - v讨论disease - n.疾病dismiss - v解散dispute - v.争论dissident - n不同政见者document - n.文件 drown - v溺水 drug - n.药品 dust -n灰尘。

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