六年级英语下册随堂笔记
(十二)“laugh”与“laugh at”的区别 1、“laugh”表示“笑,大笑”。例如:
The children are laughing and playing games . 2、“laugh at”表示“嘲笑”。例如: Don’t laugh at the little boy .
(十三)“be going to”表示一般将来时 “be going to +动词原形”结构表示“打算或将要做某事”,是“一般将 来时”的一种表达方式。例如: I am going to fly kites next Sunday .
each up to 20 cm long
Up to ten people can sleep in this room .
二、常用短语
from shorter to taller
from……to……
I wear size 17 .
up to……
dive into……
jump out of……
good swimmer
(三)描述身高的句型: 主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 长度单位(如:cm、m)+ tall . 例如: I’m 160 cm tall . My mother is 1.62 m tall .
(四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型: 问句:How+形容词(如:tall/heavy/old/big/long)+be动词+主语? 答句:主语 +be动词 + 数字+ 单位(如:cm/kg/years)+ 形容词 . 例如: How tall are you ? I’m 160 cm tall . (五)形容词比较级的变化规则
构成方法
原级
比较级
规则 一般在词尾加er 变化
tall high short strong young
taller higher shorter stronger younger
不规 则变 化
以字母e结尾的词,加r。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 节词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再 加er。 以y结尾,并且y前面是辅音字母的 词,先把y变为i,再加er。
(十六)时间状语从句简介 引导词
when(当……时)
before(在……之前) 时间 状语 after(在……之后) 从句
till/until(直到)
as soon as(一…就…)
例句
How do you know when you have the flu ?
The game was over before you came .
(十一)“another”和“other”的区别 1、“another”表示“又一个”、“另一个”,例如: Another goal ! Have another cup of tea . 2、“other”前常加定冠词“the”,表示两个人或物中的第二个,意思 为“另一个”;表示一组中其它的人或物,意思为“其它的”。例如: I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is Peter . Tom is here , but the other boys are at school .
(七)现在进行时表示将来 I am going on a big trip .(我将要进行一次长途旅行) 用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事情或动作,常用的动词有: go,come,take等表示位置移动的动词。例如: He is coming to see you this afternoon . Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow .
(十八)“people”的可数与不可数 1、“people”表示“人,人们”时,是集合名词,本身就是复数概念, 无复数形式。例如: Some people feel sick in the winter . 2、“people”表示“民族”时,有复数形式。例如: There are 56 peoples in China .
leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer
little cm(centimeter) than kg(kilogram) even
第二模块 What’s The Matter ?
一、常用句型 (一)关心他人的“What’s the matter ?” “What’s the matter ?”表示“怎么了?” 例如: What’s the matter , John ? I have a toothache .
(十九)“a few”与“few”的区别 “a few”与“few”后面都跟可数名词复数,但意思不同。 1、“a few”表示肯定,意思是“几个”。例如:
(二十)“hurt”的用法 “hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害,弄伤,弄疼,疼痛”,既可以做及物 动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如: I hurt my leg . My leg hurts .
(四)询问第三方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How does he/she/it/John feel ? He/She/It is + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。 例如: How does Amy feel ? She’s tired .
(五)如何描述对方看起来的状态---“You look +形容词” “You look +表示状态的形容词(happy/sad/tired)”句型,表示“你 看起来…”。“look”在这里是“看起来”的意思,例如: You look so happy .
He is sure to come unless he is ill .
You will go to college as long as you study hard .
注意:条件状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;条件状 语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
If you have a fever , you might have the flu . You might have the flu if you have a fever .
fine late
fat big thin
easy funny heavy
good bad/ill many/much little
finer later
fattห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r bigger thinner
easier funnier heavier
better worse more less
(六)如何用“how”问体貌 How tall are you ? How old are you ? How heavy is your brother ? How long is its tail ? How big are your hands ?
(二)A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型 A + be动词+数字+单位(如:cm,kg)+形容词比较级+ than+ B 例如: You are 4 cm taller than me . I am 10 kg heavier than Tom . John is 2 years younger than her .
We went to the park after the rain stopped .
The little girl stopped crying till her mother came .
I will write to you as soon as I get to Jinan .
注意:时间状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;时间状 语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
“pass”还表示“传递”,“把某物传给某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例 如:
John passed the ball to Tom .
(十)表示两者之间的“between” “between”的意思是“在……之间”,当表示两者之间时,常 与“and”搭配,构成“between……and……”结构。例如: There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2. Tom is sitting between John and Amy .
如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“What’s the matter with + 某人?”,例如:
What’s the matter with them/him/her/you ? 类似的句型还有“What’s wrong ?” What’s wrong , Tom ? I can’t find my schoolbag .
(十四)“have”的用法 1、表示“得……病”,例如: have a cold have a fever 2、表示“吃,喝”,例如: They often have bread and milk for breakfast . 3、表示“有”,例如: I have a new pen .
(十五)让人疼痛的“ache” “ache”是个名词,表示“疼痛”,常放在表示身体部位的名词之后, 表示“……疼”,例如: headache toothache earache stomachache backache
(二)关心他人的“How are you ?” “How are you ?”表示“你好吗?” 例如: How are you , John ? Fine , thank you .
(三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型: How do you feel ? I feel + 表示感觉的形容词(happy/sad/tired/sick)。 例如: How do you feel ? I feel sick .