2．in case, for fear that, lest 以免, 唯恐 （把下面句子翻译成中文） Take your umbrella in case it should rain / it rains. =Take your umbrella in case of rain.
带好你的伞以防下雨。






பைடு நூலகம்

5．the first time, by the time, each/every time, next time When I came to Beijing for the first time, I liked the city very much. = ____________________ I came to Beijing, I liked the The first time city very much. It is the first time that __________________________ I have come to Beijing. (我来到北京) 定语从句 had finished I ___________________ (finish) my homework by the time my mother came back. will have finished (finish) my homework by the I ___________________ time my mother comes back. demands The little girl ________________ (demand) sweets every time she sees me.

6．once 一旦他下定决心，没什么可以改变他。 Once he has made up his mind _________________________________, nothing can change him.
地点状语从句
where, wherever B Put the book back ________ it was. A. in the place B. where C. the place where D. wherever 有志者事竟成。 __________________________________ Where there is a will, there is a way.






2．until, till 我会呆在这儿直到雨停。 ______________________________________ I will stay here until the rain stops/has stopped. _______________ 直到雨停我才回家。 I won't go home until the rain stops/has ______________________________________ stopped. ________________ =（改为倒装句） Not until the rain stops will I go home. ______________________________________ =（改为强调句） It is not until the rain stops that I will go home. ______________________________________



wasn’t long before It ____________________________ we met again.（不久以后） won’t be long before It ____________________________ we meet again. is/has been ten years It ____________________________ since he worked in the factory.（已有十年）
原因状语从句
now that 1．because, as, since =______________, for ---Why will you see the film again? Because ---_____________ I like it very much. It is ___________ English is very useful that we because should study it hard. ________ Since you are not feeling well, you’d better stay at home. It must have rained last night, _______ the for ground is wet now.
状语从句
英语语法复习十二
时间状语从句






1．when, while, as, whenever We were working in the field, ________ it when began to rain. 突发情况 I was about to go out ______ when the telephone rang. 突发情况 I like tea ______ while she likes coffee. 而，表对比 You will grow wiser ___ as you grow older. 随着 While they are my neighbors, I don’t know ______ them at all. 尽管，表转折 whenever you like. 任何时候 Come __________ as he walked along. 一边…一边… He sang ___
2．in that, for the reason that, because of/owing to/due to the fact that that 1) Men differ from animals in _______ they can think and speak. Because of / Owing to / Due to the fact 2) ____________________________ that he failed in the driving test, he didn’t get the driving license.
条件状语从句



1．if, unless We have a class meeting every week, _________ unless there is nothing to discuss. We have a class meeting every week, _________ there is something to discuss. if 2．只要 ___________________________________ as/so long as, on condition that, provided (that), providing (that) _______________________
目的状语从句


1．so that, in order that We got up early so that/in order that we could catch the train. _____________________________ （我们能 赶上火车） We got up early so that/in order that ____________________________ （我们能 we shouldn’t miss the train. 不错过火车）

他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。 hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely…when…, no sooner…than…, the moment /minute /second, the instant, as soon as
Hardly had he got off the plane when he rushed to the disastrous area. =No sooner had he got off the plane than he rushed to the disastrous area. =The moment he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area. =As soon as he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area.


你会在这里呆到什么时候？ ________________________________ Until when will you stay here?




3．after, before, since I found your coat ______________________ after you left my home. （在你离开我家后） He ran out of the classroom before I could stop him. ______________________ （我还没来得及阻 止他） will be ten years before It ________________________ we meet again. （十年以后） was ten years before It ________________________ we met again.