2. look for/up/after/through
If you don't know the meaning of the new words, you can _l_o_o__k__u__p___ the
dictionary.
I'm _lo__o__k_i_n_g___f_o_rmy little sister , I can't find her. Tony has to __lo__o_k___a_f_t_e_r_ his baby brother when his parents are not at home.
You can __l_o_o__k__t_h_r_o__u__g_h__ the website to get more information .
动词和动词短语
Learning Goals
1 在情境中掌握动词种类和用法 2 通过辨析掌握动词和动词短语中考考点 3 在语境中熟练运用中考动词和动词短语解题技巧
动词种类
系动词
-It's a beautiful day today！
Can we go outside?
动词短语
-No, we should stay at home.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
B ( )4. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out
in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful.
They ____ great. (2019乐山)
动词词组辨析
1. put on/awБайду номын сангаасy/up/down/off/out
He has ___p_u__t__o_n___ 5 kilos during this Chinese New Year. Because of the sickness, we have to __p_u__t__o_f_f___ the date of school opening. __P_u__t_a__w__a_y__ your belongings , your room is such a mess!
After a day's hard work, he looks tired.
He hopes that everyone can stay healthy.
系动词用法： 系动词+n./adj.
表状态
be (am/is/are)
系
表感官
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
动词辨析
2.借 borrow, lend, keep I _b__o_r_r_o__w__e_d_ the novel from Lucy a few days ago. You can ____k__e_e_p_____the book I____l_e_n_t______ you last year, I
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
D ( )4. —I can't find my mobile phone. —Don't worry. Maybe you ____ it at home.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
考点四：动词词组
“About 14 Fangcang Hospitals were set up by the workers. A lot of people gave away money and food to people in Wuhan. What a united country we live in!''
(2)We h__a_v_e__t_o_ put off the meeting because of the bad weather.
4.特殊问答
—Could I open the door? —Yes, you __c_a_n___./—Sorry, you__c_a_n__'t_ .
—May I go out to meet some friends?— Yes, you__c_a__n___. — No, you __c_a_n__'t_/_m___u_s_t_n_'_t________.
常见情态动词 may, might, can, could，need， 接动词原形 must, have to，should
1.表推测 The medicine
must
may/might/could be hers.
can't
肯定推测 可能推测 否定推测
A ( ) 1.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
A. Yes, you can
B. No, you can't
C. Yes, you must
D. No, you mustn't
D ( )6. —Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? —I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on
—Must I finish my homework now?—Yes, you m__u__s_t_/__h_a_v__e_t_o__________. —No, you__n__e_e_d__n_'_t_/_d_o__n_'_t_h__a_v_e__t_o___.
情态动词特殊问答：
1.Could 表“请求、允许时”时提问，用can回答。 2.May 提问，肯定用can回答，否定回答用can't 或mustn't. 3.Must提问，肯定用must/have to,否定用needn't 或don't have to.
及物动词
vt.
直接加宾语
动词辨析
1.花费（时间、金钱） spend, cost, pay, take I ___s_p_e_n__t____ 2 hours reading this book. I___p_a_i_d_______20 yuan for this book. This book___c_o__s_t______me 20 yuan. It___t_o__o_k______me 2 hours to read this book.
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.
A. getting
B. turning
C. being
D. feeling
请暂停视频，思考答案
小试牛刀
B ( )3. The price of the sports shoes ____ 60 yuan.
don't want it back .
borrow: 借入，从...借，borrow...from lend: 借出，借给，lend...to... keep: 长时间借入，持有，保持
小试牛刀
C( )3. —Wow，your sweater is very beautiful！How much is it? —Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.
小试牛刀
D ( )4.—____I keep the books this week? —No, you ____. You should return it now.
A. Must; can't
B. May; needn't
C. Need; mustn't
D. Could; can't
C( )5. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —____. That's the rule. (2019广西)
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因 不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
Monday. (2016广东)
A. would
B. need
C. should
D. may
考点三：实义动词
不及物动词 1. 不接宾语
vi.
2. +介词+宾语
“Doctors from every province arrived in Wuhan immediately and saved the patients' lives, we feel so thankful and warm.”
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”