Unit 20 Humour⊕考纲要求:◆考纲规定的考试范围:1. 重点单词与短语humour; humourous; bitter; chalk; couple; minister; circus; intend; stage;nationality; certain; amuse; laughter; accent; actually; typical; tradition; rapid; appreciate;exist; phrase; suffer; operate; direction; brake; cyclist; fortunately; bicycle; silence; rude;confuse; confused;make fun of; date back; make use of; drive off; be on good terms with sb.;look on… as; take notes of; stand for; go against; year after year; in the direction of; insurprise; to one’s joy句型The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. v-ing 做定语I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. the last time引导时间状语从句。
语法:The v-ing Form as Attribute and Complement◆复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握bitter; couple; intend; stage; certain; amuse; accent; actually; typical; tradition;appreciate; exist; suffer; operate; direction; fortunately; silence; rude; confuse; confused;make fun of; date back; make use of; drive off; be on good terms with sb.; look on… as; take notes of; stand for; go against; year after year; in the direction of; in surprise; to one’s joy等重点单词及短语的用法。
2. 掌握v-ing 做定语的用法;the last time引导时间状语从句的用法和现在分词作宾补的用法。
⊕教材知识归纳◆知识归纳I would like to reach a wide audience, tough I mostly have adults in mind.mind的用法:构词:evil-minded 存心不良的low-minded 卑鄙的small-minded 气量小的strong-minded 意志坚强的absent-minded 心不在焉地知识梳理:(1)n. ①头脑,智力He has a brilliant mind.他智力超群。
②记忆力It completely slipped my mind.对此,我一点也记不起来了。
③意向He has a good mind to quit that job.他很想辞去那份工作。
④主意;意见,想法Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。
⑤精神,心I have your safety in mind.我记挂着你的安全。
(2)vt.①注意,留意Mind the wet paint.当心油漆未干。
Mind your head,当心你的头。
②(用于否定句和疑问句中)介意,反对Do you mind if I put my bag here?我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧?Would you mind switching the television to channel 8?请把电视转到八频道好吗?She wouldn't mind taking care of our children.她不会介意照料我们的孩子的。
③照料,看管Your son can mind your shop for you.你儿子可以替你照管商店。
(3)vi. 介意If you don't mind I'll open the window.如果你不介意,我就开窗。
相关归纳:(1)never mind 别难过;没关系;不重要Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.非常抱歉让你等了那么久。
Never mind. 没关系。
(2)be in / have a good mind to do sth 极想,极有意I have a good mind to see you.我极其想见到你。
(3)be of / in a / one mind 意见一致As to where to spend the holiday, we are of a mind.对于去那里度假,我们意见一致。
(4)be out of one's mind 精神不正常,发疯;忘记He must be out of his mind, wearing a jacket on a snowy day.他一定疯了,在下雪的日子里穿一件夹克衫。
(5) bear / keep...in mind 记住,记在心里We should keep it in mind that getting up early is good for health.我们应该记住早起对健康有益处。
(6)bring / call...to one's mind 想起,回忆起The picture brought the childhood to my mind.这张照片使我回忆起了童年。
(7)change one's mind 改变想法/主意;变卦At the last moment, he changed his mind.在最后一刻钟他改变了注意。
(8)come to / into one's mind 浮现在某人的脑海中A good idea came to my mind.我相出了一个好主意。
(9)make up one's mind 决心,打定主意;接受,承认I made up to catch the early bus.我下决心要赶上早班车。
2. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusingstory.amuse vt. 给……娱乐(消遣); 使……喜欢(高兴); 逗……乐(笑)派生词:amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amused adj. 愉快的;开心的;好玩的amusing adj. 有趣的相关归纳:(1)amuse oneself with 以……自娱(2)be amused at/by/with 以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)(3)be amused to do sth. 做……取乐I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.看见海豹表演技巧我感到很高兴。
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and- seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
3.what do you intend to do?intend:vt意欲,打算; 原本是要……;原意要……派生词:intending adj. 预期的;未来的intended adj. 预期的;有意的;已订婚的intention n. 意图,打算,目的;意义,用意intentional adj. 故意的,有意的,存心的intentionally adv. 故意地,有意地相关归纳:(1)intend to do sth/doing sthI’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to/ mean to.我错了,虽然我不愿意。
(2)intend sb. to doHe intends his son to manage the company.他打算让儿子经营公司。
(3)intend that…He intends that the plan should be put into practice within a year. 他有意让这个计划在一年之内付诸实践。
(4)intend sth for sbI intended these flowers for you.我打算把这些花送给你的。
(5)be intended for/ asThis book was intended for you, but he took it away.这本书是要给你的,但让他拿走了。
(6)be intended to doThis was intended to be a picture of a cat.这本应是一张猫的画像。
(7) have no intention of doing…无意做……I have no intention of going to the wedding.我不想去参加婚礼。
(8) with the intention of 抱有……目的,打算He left England with the intention of traveling in France.他离开英国打算去法国旅游。
(9) without intention 无意中,不是故意地He broke the window without intention.他无意之中把玻璃弄碎了。
4.certain 的用法派生词:certainly adv. 的确,(口语)当然·行certainty n. 确实.确定(性);确知,确信相关归纳:(1)It is certain that... ……”是肯定无疑的It is certain that he is honest.他是个诚实的人是确定无疑的。