专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanics of of material 材料力学Behavior 性能Strength of materialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam 梁Column扌七Stress应力Strain应变Deformation 变形Deformable可变形的Formulas 公式At right angle 直角Unit单位Figure图形Be subjected to 承受经受As a test ,the material was subjected to great heat. Derivation 推导发展派生词the derivation of words from Latin.Tensile拉力的拉伸的tensile force/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度Compressive 压力的压缩的compressive force 压力Sectional截面的部分的sectional drawing断面图Denote 扌旨示表示In general ,the sign X denotes .....Equilibrium 平衡The part of scales Is not in equilibriumResultant 合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation =Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontal axis水平轴横轴Yielding屈服可缩性Yield stress屈服应力Plastic 塑性Ultimate stress极限应力；最大应力Reduction 减少Pictorial diagram 图表图解Pronounced 显著地Ashed line 虚线Alloy合金Cross-section 横截［£|Plot测定标绘plot a temperature curve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strain harden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture 断裂the fracture of legs 骨折Whereas反之.而却Diminish 缩减Ultimate极限的最后的Linear M线的a linear design 线图案Ductile可教的Brittle 脆性的as brittle as thin glassMetallic 金属的a metallic plate/sheet 金属板金属片Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Torque扭矩Deflect 偏转be deflected fromSag 弯曲'卜•垂a sagging roofPlaster熟石膏灰泥plaster brickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling 屈|II| buckle 使.....屈服弯|ll| 变形Configuration 构件Feasibility对彳亍性Empirical经验的Rational 理的Irrational不合理的Curriculum 课程Postulate 公理Visualize使 .. 形象化Diagrammatic 图解的Considering就….而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration 加速Factor of safety 安全I大I 素Rupture point 破坏点R叩lure裂开Raw material 原材料Maintenance维护养护Building code建筑规范Specify指定；列举；详细说明：把…列入说明书Assemblage 集合组装the assemblage ofDifferenliale 区别Fabrication 制作fabricated structure/bar 装配式结构/钢筋网Erection 装配Alternative 取舍Competitive 竞争的Integrity 整完全Dome I员I屋顶Occupant占用打Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate 深思熟虑的deliberate lie deliberate on slhe Bouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Working condition T作环境T.作条件Ultimate condition 极限条件Distress 损坏dislress in concrclc 混凝上龟裂Planar平面的planar frame平面桓架Serviceability功能耐久性Susceptible易受影响的Slab T板厚板slab foundation板式基础Girder 桁架girder and beam connection 主次梁的连接Subassembly 件部件Matrix-computer method 炬阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint较接点Filler-waller 填充墙Portland cement波特兰水泥Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻质混凝土Density 密度Major tensile stress 1L拉丿应力Function 函数Curing固化Concrete work 混凝土砌块Ingredient 成分Aggregate 骨料Re-bar 钢筋reinforcing barHydration水化作用Markedly显著地pronounced显著的Texture纹理质地texture brick粗面砖花纹砖texture paving/painting起纹理的道面/涂料Rigidity 刚性刚度stiffnessMonolithic 整体的Precast 预置Supervision 监督Ambient周围的Field-or-job-mixed现场或临时的Moment-resistant 抗扭矩Placement 灌筑Inspection 检杳A certificate of occupancy 建筑许用证Owner业主Get away with不被惩罚Sewer卜水管Statute 法规under the university's statute 根据学校的章稈Municipality 市，市政municipal 市政的Sanitary 一卫生的sanitary ware/toilet bowls 洁具马桶Fixture固定装置fixture supply drain固定装置给水管Shoddy 质舉差的shoddy clothes/goodsDwelling 住所寓所 dwelling house 住宅Tenement house 廉租房Leeway 叫允许的误羌the parking space was big enough ,but there wasn't much leeway Jerry偷工减料的jeiry builder偷工减料的建筑商Conical 圆锥形的a conical hatSpeculative 投机的speculate in oil sharesSlipshod马虎的；潦草的slipshod work/style ®不经心的丁.作，懒散的作风Contractor 承包人Sewage 污水chemical treatment of sewage/sewage disposal 污水处理Plumb管了铅管out of plumb不垂真的plumb line铅垂线RamMasonry砖石建筑Limestone 石灰石Quicklime=lime 生石灰Slake熟化Mortar灰泥Admixture添加剂Hydraulic 水硬的水力的hydration hydrateErratic不稳的多变的Brickmason 泥乩匠Quarry采石Clinker 孰料Kiln 窑Pavement铺筑过的路面Ensue 接着而来there then ensued a period of.....Gravel 砾石gravel aggregated concrete 砾石集料混凝「I：Batch 一批投料量a batch ofMass块mass concrete大体积混凝土Durability 耐久性Embed 把….嵌入embeded steel 埋置钢筋embeded length of barImpervious 不可渗透的impervious soil 粘性土Cure养护（混凝十.）curing period养护期Determinant决定因素决定物Workable有和异性的workability agent/aid和易性增速剂Placement浇筑灌注Obsolete 己废弃的obsolete words found in old textsGal =gallon 加仑Hydrate使水化hydration水化反应Cu ft = cubic foot 立方英尺one cubic metre 1 m A3 one cubic content —个立方的体积1 b =poundsVoid空隙void ratio孔隙率voided slab空心板Porosity孔隙度多孔性porous空隙的Cementitious 粘结性的cement 水泥cement a &b togetherTile瓦片Masonry unit 砌块Stucco灰泥Erosive腐蚀性的Multitude 许多大批a large multitude 大批量Workability 和易性Consistency 稠度Trowel瓦刀Bricklayer 泥瓦TCohesive粘结的Solidly坚固的紧密的Give 弹性the rope （绳子）has too much give in it。