山东理工远程教育大学英语试题及答案It was last revised on January 2, 2021山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语复习题I .Vocabulary and structure1. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose2. His days were ________ with important and exciting events.A. filledB. packedC. stuffedD. crowed3. There were no tickets _____ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available4. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5. Bad news can _______ much faster than good news.A. coverB. denyC. spreadD. happen6. The motor car has been _____ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interesting7. They are willing _______ mistakes and try again.A. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making8. If you put your money into that business, you risk _____ every penny.A. to loseB. to losingC. losingD. to have lost9. The nuclear family usually ______ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. is consist ofC. is consisted ofD. made of10. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960sB. That it was in the 1960sC. It was in the 1960sD. It was the 1960s11. —Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. No, I can’t12. There’s littl e chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive13. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare_____ are so expensive.A. piecesB. articlesC. partsD. times15. Weakness in the description of positive characters is _______ to all critical realists.A. ordinaryB. usualC. commonD. average16. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded 17. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in which?D. whose18. She _______ missing work last week by working late every night this week.A. made upB. made outC. made forD. made up for19. Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.A. deadB. goneC. extinctD. lost20. Under such _______ we should take a new measure at once.A. environmentB. surroundingsC. situationsD. circumstances21. My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young.A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. had danced22. I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.A. haven’t wastedB. hadn’t wastedC. didn’t wasteD. don’t waste23. To ______ a living he must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required.A. getB. chaseC. createD. earn24. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _____ it for the next day.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave25. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies ____ relationships with family members and friends.A. toB. withC. forD. on26. All banks pay interest _____ savings accounts.A. withB. inC. atD. on27. I found the missing letter ________ on the top shelf.A. lyingB. lainC. layingD. resting28. Mary keeps talking about the party --she had a very good time, ______ sheA.hadn’tB. hadC. didn’tD. weren’t29. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning, _______.A. So does JohnB. John is tooC. John does tooD. Nor does John30. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________ 27%.A. byB. forC. toD. inII. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, change the form12. It’s too early to predict the __________ of the meeting.3. Sailors use a(n) _________ to know in which direction their ship is headed.4. She found it difficult to form ____________ relationships.5. The __________ of the soil influence the growth of the plants.6. A green light is a(n) ______ to go.Brown’s books are very and are hard to read.8. She would have died _____ the doctor hadn’t operated immediately.9. Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.10. She lost her ________ and fell down.until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.1.At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of lifebecause ____.A.other people were selfishB. he thought it exciting to get from othersC. of his early educationD. of his character2.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because ____.A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC.he believed he would get something back by doing soD.the postman delivered an important letter in time3.When the author needed a post-office box ____.A.many had applied for post-office boxes before himB.he asked to put his name on a waiting listC.he tried to see the postmasterD.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation4.The postmaster promised ____.A.to make a new post-office box for the authorB. to let the author have a post-officeboxC. to include the author’s name on the listD. to deliver the author’s mail to his home5.The postmaster interfered because ____.A.he overheard their conversationB.he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxesC.he was thankful for the letter the author had writtena great many things that are expected of everyone who participates effectively in that culture. These things are taken for granted by everyone who shares the culture. Indeed, the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills(语言技巧)are far enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes been called “imitation”, but that is too simple an explanation for the complex processes that go on when a child learns what is normal and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question them than he would question the fact that he has two hands and has two legs and two feet, but only one head.6. Children have to learn a large number of things which ______ in their culture,A.are difficult for them to lean B are regarded as especially important for themC are regarded as normal by everyoneD are good for them to learn7.. Children begin to learn things by _______.ing their linguistic skillB. understanding what they are learningC communicating effectively D. imitating what others are doing8.. The learning processes for the children are ________.plexB. simpleC. normalD. skilful9. Children accept the communication rules_______.A. thoughtfullyB. unconsciouslyC. cautiouslyD. choosingly10. . Which of the following statement is correct?A. Children always ask why they have two hands.B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitationsC. Children learn things faster than adultsD. Children adapt to the communication rules naturallyIV. Translation (50)Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。