What is a summary?
简洁
完整
客观
It’s a concise, complete and objective restatement
of the key points of a passage in your own words.
பைடு நூலகம்
No details/examples/repetition/comments
special
Tip2: Use
words
different;
of similar
mneewa;nuinngus近ual义; u词niq替ue换
way
method; approach
1.Curtis Ebbesmeyer, an ocean expert, employs a new way to study ocean currents.
water, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
All that happened to the shoes in a shipping accident 2.__W__h_at_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__to__th_e__sh_o_e_s__in__a_s_h_ip_p_i_n_g_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t ___ __ inspired him to carry out an experiment.
Tip3: Simplify description by using general words 简化描述
Tip4: Use words of similar meaning 近义词组替换
Point 3:
概要 He asked for the beachcombers’ help in collecting information
Point 1:
概要 Ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer studies ocean currents in a
special way. Tiinp…1:wCayh用an…ge方th法e p采ar用t o；f 使sp用ee(c…h 方改法变)词em性ploy/adopt/use
The topic-what The reason-why The method-how The solution/conclusion
Four elements The topic The reason The method
The result
Paragraph Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3
1) Read the passage for the style , structure and
key points.
2) Rewrite the key points in our own words
briefly and coherently.
简洁
连贯
What’s the style of the passage? A. Narration 记叙文 B. Argumentation 议论文 C. Exposition 说明文
about where the shoes landed. He turned to the beachcombers.
With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study. With the data, he learned a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
Point 2:
What happened to the shoes?
inspire
概要
fell into the water in a
washed up on the shores
shipping accident
abandoned/unwanted
概要 If he learned when and where the shoes went into
Eth3be)bireHshmoewlepydeinirdgchooetlltecocotklilnnegcotwindafaotlraom?t oa(ftPiboaenraaac.bh3oc)uomt wbheresreanthdeasshkoeedsfor landed. With this data, …(Point 3)
As4t)heWrhesaut’lst othf ehriseswuolrtko,fEhbisbewsomreky?er(Phaarsab.e4c)ome known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. (Point 4)
Para. 4
E1b)beWsmhaeyt’esrtshtuedtoiepsicocoefatnhicsuprraesnsatsgien? a(Psapreac.ia1l)way. (Point1) Iathfn2ehd) peWttarlhaethitacseykrrsnnedpdtsiedwcowihfEhaeolbencrwbeeaeaatsnynhmd?eceywuy(lhrPeareranerrndweaetast.dh.n2,e(t)hPsteohoiconsoettuus2ldwd)yelneoatcreinnatnao cltohuterrawebnaottuestrin
Summary Writing
新高考考试说明
新题型：概要写作（25 分）
概要
要求：基于一篇350字左右的文章写一篇60字左右的概要，
不得照抄原文当中的句子。
字数多于80或少于40扣2分
共性问题：Copy the original sentences totally or randomly without your own words; pay no attention to the structure of the sentences; catch the wrong key points.