小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。

3.Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上 /下午 /晚上好。

4.How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 /下午 /晚上好吗？5.Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6.Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7.How do you do? 你好。

8.Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 /见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语1.Goodbye/Bye . 再见2.See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3.Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！5.Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日 )6.Happy Children ’ s Day!Happy Women’ s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is/ I’我m的名字是/ 我名叫2.This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士。

3.This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is他是/她是四、询问人：1)姓名1. What ’ s your name, please?你的名字是什么 ? My name is2. What ’his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ I ’ m2. How old is he/she/it? 她 /他/它多大？ She /He/ It is3)生日st1．When is your /his/her birthday? It ’ s July. 14)出处1. Where is/ are.from?你/她 /他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。

2.Where do/does come from?你 /她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。

5)人物1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

She is my sister她.是我姐姐。

6）职业1.What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2.What does he do? He is a doctor.3.What ’ s hisob?j He is a doctor.7）外貌1.What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好11. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes English.他喜欢英语what do you like?你喜欢什么？I like chinese.我喜欢中文。

2.Do you like English? Yes, I do.Does he/she like English?Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/shedoesn’ t.9)事情1. What ’ s the matter with you?你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。

询问物：1）颜色1.What colour is /are? It’ s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’ t.2）位置1. Where is /are It ?’ s / They are on theskde.2. Is /Are in/. ?on Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’ t.3)名称1.What ’ s this?这是什么？ It ’ s a computer这是.电脑。

2.What are these/those? 这些是什么？They are books.4)数量1.How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 价格1.How much is this dress? It ’ syuan5. 5元3．其他1）天气1.What ’ s the weather like in Beijing?It ’ s sunny.2.How is the weather? It ’ s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’ t.2)时间1.What time is it now ? It ’ s 5 o ’ clock.3)季节1.Which season is it? It ’ s summer.2.Which season do you like best? Summer.3.What ’ s your favourite season? Summer.4)日期th1.What ’ s the date?It ’ s May .5五、道歉和答语1.I ’ m sorry对.不起。

2.Sorry, I don’ t know对不起.，我不知道。

3.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4.I have a cold. 我感冒了。

I ’ m sorry to hear that我.很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语1.Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。

You’ re welcome不.用谢。

/ That ’ s OK没.关系。

2.It ’ s very kind of you (to help me帮)助.我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。

22.Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？3.Can I have one， please? 我能吃一个吗？4.Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？八、建议和劝告No, you can’不t.，你不能。

Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。

给你。

Sure. 好的1.Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2.Let ’ s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3.Don ’ t open your book不.要打开书。

九、邀请1.It ’ s time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2.It ’ s time for dinner./ English class到.了（做）的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’ d like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1.Excuse me, where ’ s the cinema?请问，电影院在哪？2.Where ’ s the teachers ’ office, please?老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Can you show me the way to the bank, please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5.It ’ s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。

6.How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？ It’ s 2hours by plane乘.飞机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？No, it ’ s not不.，不是很远。

2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘 5 路车。

3.Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4.Turn left/ right. 向左 /右转5.Sorry, I don ’ t know. You may go andmask. hi对不起，我不知道。

你可以去问他。

十一、购物1.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。

2．What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？I ’ d like 我想买。

3.What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4.How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？Green 绿色。

7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. It ’ s too big/small/expensive/ .Do you have some big/small这件太ones?小，你有大一点的？10． I ’ ll take it (them)我.买了。

11.Here you are. 给你。

Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话1. Hello, this is/ This is speaking你好.，我是。

2.Can I speak to, please?我能找。

接电话吗？3.Who ’ s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁？4.Is that你?是。

吗？5.Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。

6.It ’ s for you你的.电话。

7.What ’ s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？3根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。