初中英语重点词汇部分A1.able adj.有能力的;能干的eg. His mother is an able housewife.2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now.I like to walk about/around after supper.3.above prep.在……之上;上文eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的）4.accept v.接受eg. I didn’t accept his gift.5.address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting.Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.Television affords pleasure to many people.7.against prep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞eg，Put the ladder against the wall.Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall.The rain was beating against the window.8.age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg.I waited for ages.我等了很久了。
It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。
9.agree v.同意;赞成eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。
sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。
agree to 同意eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion?10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air.11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike.They treat their children alike.12.all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg. He spent all his money.I invited my five sisters but not all can come.13.allow v.允许，准许eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.14.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。
15.another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea?I don’t like this pen. Please give me another.16.answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today.You don’t want to appear a fool.It appears/seems that he likes it very much.19.apple n.苹果eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠20.appreciate v.感激eg. I appreciated his help when we moved.21 arrive v.到达，达到eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived.22.ask v.问，询问;请求eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到）eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg. Don’t wake him up—he，s asleep.24.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧25.attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的B1.bear n.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.I can’t bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.2.beat v.打败;敲打;搅拌，打松(鸡蛋);心跳，连续击打;节奏，节拍eg. beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得青一块紫一块）beat sb. to deathgive sb. a good beating 痛打某人beat eggs打蛋;搅拌3.begin v.开始，着手eg. I will begin when you’re ready.4.believe v.相信，认为eg. She didn’t believe such things mattered much.5.bell n.铃;钟;铃声eg. bell the cat (i彥语)冒险救人ring a bell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事6.better adj.较好的，更好的;v.改良，改善，改进eg. My English is not so good, I have to better it.Better late than never.迟到总比不做好。
Better safe than sorry.小心不出大错。
7.besides prep.除……以外(还有）ad.(一般用于句首)此外，而且eg. Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet?I don’t like those shoes; besides, they’re too expensive.8.be famous for 以……出名eg. New York is famous for its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).9.be good at 擅长eg. He is good at describing things.10.be in good health (身体状况)好eg. He is in good health.11.be made from 由……制成eg.Wine is made from grapes.12.be pleased with对……(感到)高兴/满意eg. Your mother will be very pleased with you. 13.be similar to 对……相似eg. We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.14.be strict with 对……(要求)严格eg. She’s very strict with her children.15.be supposed to被期望(被要求)……eg. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. We re not supposed to smoke here.16.be willing to 乐意(做某事）eg. How much are they willing to pay?I told them I was willing to help.17.belong to 属于eg. He has never belonged to a trade union.18.blind 盲的，瞎的；eg. turn a/one’s blind eye to sth.装作未看见，对……睁一只眼闭一只眼19.boat n.船eg. We are in the same boat.我们处境相同。
Don’t miss the boat.不要坐失良机。
20.born v. (bear的过去分词）出生adj.命中注定的，天生的，天才的eg. Beethoven was a born musician.Charley Chaplin was a born comedy actor.21.borrow v.向(别人)……借用;借eg. You can borrow the book from the library.22.both……两者，双方eg. Both Mike and Jim have red hair.23.bother v.使恼怒;打扰eg. Is something bothering you?Danny, stop bothering me while I’m trying to work.24.box n.盒子，箱子v.拳击eg. At school I boxed and played rugby.25.break v.打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开n.休息;空隙eg. A piece of china breaks easily.The sun shone through a break in the clouds, break down停止运转eg. The lifts in this building are always breaking down.26.bridge n.桥梁v.架桥于……上bridge over 克服(障碍等)bridge over difficulties 度过难关27.bring v.带来，拿来，取来eg. I’ll bring you the book as soon as possible.Did you bring anything to drink?28.broke v. (break的过去式）adj.一文不名的，破产的eg. I’m broke.我身无分文(破产）29.brush n.刷子v.用刷子刷brush sth. up刷某物/温习功课30.build v.建造;建设eg. Another bridge has being built over the river. 31.business n.商业，生意;事务;任务;责任eg. It，s a teacher’s business/ job/duty to help his pupils.It’s none of your business. = Mind your own business.不关你事/ 管好你自己的事。