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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(4)

一、选择题1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something4.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 5.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 6._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 7.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody8.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his9.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It 11.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 15.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 22.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody23.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

让我们改天再去吧。

other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。

another day改天。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。

句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。

A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。

只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。

故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。

something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

6.C【解析】【详解】句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。

考查物主代词。

第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。

第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。

”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,安娜。

这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。

考查代词辨析题。

本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

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