高2021届雅礼中学高三上学期“每周一练”高考模拟英语试题（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C. It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（6）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（7）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（8）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（9）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（11）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（12）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（13）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（14）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（15）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（16）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（17）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（18）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（19）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（20）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhether from the looks or their functions, some buildings of Europe are seen as strange landmarks and attract visitors from the world.UFO Bridge(Bratislava, Slovakia)The space-age silver disc, with a bar and a restaurant, studs opposite the ancient Bratislava Castle and offers splendid views of the Old Town's roofs. While UFO has never been an issue, the special capsule does have the ability to predict the weather, shining different colors each night lo let the city know whether it will be rainy, cloudy, sunny or windy the next day.Happy Rizzi House(Brunswick, Germany)A strange landmark is the Happy Rizzi House in Brunswick, Germany. Its bright and colorful cartoons and wonky(歪斜的) frame certainly stand out from the traditional buildings that surround the structure. Pop-artist James Rizzi, who built the house, intended the landmark to celebrate how children see the world and express themselves freely.Crooked House(Sopot, Poland)Looking at the contorted(歪曲的) building can feel like you have entered the house of mirrors or put on a pair of strange glasses. Inspired by Polish fairy tales, the structure is home to shops, restaurants and even a radio station.Office Center 1000(Kaunas, Lithuania )Novel and oversized cheques are one thing, but a massive banknote built into a ten-storey building is much more impressive and weird. Located in Lithuania's accession to Europe Union, the Office Center 1000 building in Kaunas is made up of 4500 glass panels that form the image of a now-missing 1000 Lithuanian Litas banknote.If you have interest in more information of these places, you can contact us through our website.21．Which of the following places can offer information about weather?A．UFO Bridge. B．Crooked House. C．Office Center 1000. D．Happy Rizzi House.22．What can be learned about Happy Rizzi House?A．It functions as a shopping mall. B．It lies opposite an ancient castle.C．It comes from a fairy tale by an artist. D．It's surrounded with traditional buildings.23．Which city can you go to if you intend to admire a building like a banknote?A．Bratislava. B．Brunswick. C．Sopot. D．Kaunas.BWhen my father was getting ready for work,our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first,and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for ually he said nothing,but once I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant,“More bread,please.”After breakfast he said,“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armc hair.Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet,and his boots were brought to him,freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said,“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat,hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open forhim.Another girl came with his hat,nicely bru shed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”They were brought and put,with his tobacco(烟草),into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now,he was still reading the paper.He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!24．When the father made the first knock,he meant.A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper B．he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” newsC．he would start to read the other parts of thepaper D．his breakfast should begin25．What does “Edith” refer to?A．A kind of bread. B．One of the writer’s sisters.C．The writer. D．The writer’s mother.26．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because .A．their father never helped themB．their father always gave different instructions at the same timeC．each of them had to start and finish her job just on timeD．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs27．From the story we may see that .A．the father was so lazy that he hardly did anythingB．the father was the “centre” of the familyC．every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly enough what t o doD．the father was hated by all his daughtersCAs France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wave of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential service．A statement announced by booksellers' association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being．Bookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mind when we think about what's needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can match．"Books satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation," says the statement．They appeal to the French government to "leave our bookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation．"Bookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free manner．They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customer's order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle．The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods．We also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellersalso view themselves as a much-needed service．CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers "in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period," but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated．Books are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanity．That is why "bookstores in the U．S．are given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service．" Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in France．Hill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger of closing by January．28．Why did the association announce the statement?A．To keep bookstores running．B．To run bookshops near markets．C．To compete with US booksellers．D．To stress the benefits of books．29．According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?A．By providing home delivery．B．By giving away free masks．C．By offering less contact pickup．D．By forcing buyers to leave the cars．30．What can we infer from Allison Hill's words?A．American bookstores are considered necessary．B．The great importance of books is overlooked．C．Booksellers are more important than doctors．D．A quarter of bookstores have closed by January．31．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Books offer mental support in tough times．B．Bookstores should be an essential service．C．Bookstores are at the risk of closing down．D．Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic．DMy favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague(鼠疫). It was published in 1947, after Word WarⅡ.On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience—and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us are subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic(大流行病) forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined(刻画) by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile—understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.32．What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A．An individual burden. B．A positive experience.C．A universal suffering. D．An extraordinary event.33．What does the underlined word mean?A．The blind. B．Businessmen.C．Foreign victims. D．Wrongdoers.34．According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A．We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B．The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C．Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle.D．We'll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.35．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book.B．To solve a social problem.C．To remember a writer.D．To express an opinion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Generally speaking, newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的)or hairless, or they have an angry look on their face. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? I s this the time for the truth? Of course not!You look that father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.”In English, this is a white l ie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in order to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic.From what is said above, we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.32．What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A．To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies.B．To show parents’ selfless devotion to their children.C．To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie.D．To use examples to prove lies are common in daily life.33．Parents are usually when their new babies are born.A．impatient B．tired C．delighted D．careless34．The underlined word “white” in the last paragraph means “” .A．kind B．impolite C．the white color D．angry35．Which of the following is a white lie?A．You tell a parent that the newly-born baby is ugly.B．Your friend’s bag isn’t beautiful but you say it is.C．You broke the window but you say you didn’t.D．You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。