2012-2013高考复习写作专题方法措施此类要点中常含“怎么办”,“如何/怎样(应付、处理、解决)”“采取什么措施”“对解决……,你有什么建议”等字眼。
常用句型:1.In order to…, we are supposed to take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation.…2.What needs to be done urgently is...最紧迫的事情是……3.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with... 在处理……, 这里有一些建议。
4.The ways to...can be suggested as follows. 建议解决……的方法如下。
5.In my view, to..., effective measures should be taken without delay.依我看, 为了……必须刻不容缓地采取有效措施。
6.It is high time that we should... 是我们该……的时候了。
7.Let’s take immediate action to... before it is too late. 让我们趁早立即采取行动……8.To begin with, ...Besides, st but not least, ...首先, ……其次, ……最后但同样重要的……9.First of all,...What’s more, ...Finally, ... 首先, ……其次, ……最后, ……10.For one thing, ... For another...一来…… 二来……11.With these measures taken, we can surely... 通过采取以上措施, 我们一定能……12.Only by adopting the above measures can human beings live in harmony with animals.只有通过采取上述措施, 人类与动物才能和谐相处。
典型范文:△你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习(2010广东)Here are some suggestions on how to encourage children to study. To begin with,it will be wise for parents to be friends with your children, so that they will follow your suggestions.Besides, I think it a good idea to build up children’s confidence, which plays an important part in their st but not least, it is a good and pleasant environment that creates a good student, so it is important for parents to set up a good environment for children to study.△假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应(2009广东)If I were the animals, I would certainly feel annoyed and disturbed by the endless zoo-visitors who like to hug me and photograph with me.What’s worse,if unbearable, I would even bark or show my teeth to the children. Worst of all,it would be likely for me to attack or even bite the visitors when sometimes held too tightly.In a word, I would be rather unhappy if I were the animals.控制性操练:●假如你看到有人摔倒, 你会怎么做?首先,直接回答,写好主题句:假如我看见有人跌倒,我会停下来伸出援助之手。
然后,细说原因,拓展主题句:if not, … might die or seriously injured/helping others is our responsibility/we also need others’ help when in danger/helping others is helping yourselves (范文)If I saw a person ahead fall down, I would stop to give a hand because first of all, if all the people avoid getting involved and walk away, the person might not get necessary help or first aid, which might bring unexpectedly serious consequences. What’s more, offering help to those who are in need is our responsibility. Why should we hesitate when a small act might make a big difference to your fellow men?●你认为应对考试紧张的。
首先,总述观点,写好主题句:一些有效的方法可以被采取来解决考试紧张的问题。
然后,逐条列举,拓展主题句:review your lessons well/be confident/take a deep breath/ calm down/study hard/talk with teachers or friends(范文)Several effective methods can be used to solve the problem of feeling nervous in exams. To begin with, you are expected to review your lessons well, which can make you more confident and less anxious. Besides, it is helpful for you to take a deep breath to calm down at the beginning of every exam. Last but not least, it should be kept in mind that you have studied hard, so you are bound to do the best you can.课外作业:读写任务:阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语文章。
A total of 31 people were killed in two separate fires in China on Wednesday, and 11 others were wounded.The fire at the Mingdian Western-style Restaurant in Zhangmutou town, Dongguan city in South China's Guangdong Province, killed 10 and injured nine. The fire was reported at 5:07 p.m. and was put out in 15 minutes after spreading to more than 400 square meters. An apartment building in east China's Zhejiang Province caught on fire in the morning to kill 21 people and severely injure two others. Smoke caused by the fire spread into a ballroom on the second floor where about 200 people were dancing, most of whom escaped but 19 people were poisoned and suffocated to death. The dead included 12 men and nine women, the officials said. Two people had to jump from high to escape the fire and got injured. One of them suffered from bone fracture.【写作内容】1. 以约30词概括短文的要点;2.以约120个词就“火灾”这个话题发表自己的看法,包括如下要点:(1)分析火灾的危害;(2)在日常生活中,如何预防火灾;(3)遇到火灾时如何自救。
【写作要求】可以使用事例或其他论述方法来支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,篇章连贯。
参考词汇:fire extinguisher 灭火器参考范文It is reported in the passage that many people got killed or injured in two separate fires. One happened at the Mingdian Western-style Restaurant in Dongguan city and the other in an apartment building in Wenzhou city. (37words)Most of the time, fires are disasters, which cause damage to people and their property. A serious fire may destroy a whole building or even a who city, leaving people homeless. What’s worse, it can injure or kill people. Just in a very short time, the property that you have struggled for a whole life may be burnt to ashes.In our daily life, we should take precaution to protect us against fires. At school, we can never use electrical appliances or light candles in the dormitories or classrooms. When it comes to home safety, we should always remember to turn off the gas before going out. Keep a fire extinguisher available at any time at home.In case of fire, first of all, you should keep calm. If possible, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your nose and escape the building using the stairs instead of the lift as soon as possible. By doing these, you can reduce the harm to the minimum. (166words)。