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初中英语辅导资料

am, is, are的用法I 用am,you 用are,is 用于他她它,复数(句子)都用are。

For example:1. I ____ a student in Loudi No. 3 Middle school.2. She _____ ill at home.3. He ____ our monitor.4. It ____ my pet dog.5. We ____ Chinese.6. _____ you interested in English?7. ____ Tom your roommate?8. Jim and Tommy _____ twin brother.9. I ____ a league member.10. There ____ a lot of birds in the forest.11. The number of the students in our school ____ 12000.12. There _____ 1.3 billion (十亿) people in China.13. The population (人口) of China 1.3 billion (十亿).14. What _____ you going to do this aftenoon?时态一般现在时1. 表示现在经常发生或进行的状态。

2. 动词标志:一般用动词原形,但第三人称单数后动词要加--s 或--es,另外be 和have 有特殊的人称形式。

be 动词用法见上have的用法1. I ____ a bike.2. You ____ a letter.3. He/She ___ a lovely dog.4. We ____ a very nice classroom.5. They _____ a lot fruits.动词第三人称单数后动词要加--s 或--es的变化规则:1. 一般的加s, 例read----reads2. s, x, ch, sh (或o) 结尾的加es. 例teach---- wash---- guess-----watch---- go---- do--- fix(安装,修理)----3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es, 例fly--- try---carry---作业I 用括号中的动词的适当形式填空1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock everyday.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _____ (do) he usually_____ (do) after school?5. Danny_____ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ________ (have) on Monday?10. What time _________ his mother_________ (do) the housework at weekdays?11. Mike ___(like) cooking.12. They ______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_____(do) your homework well.15. I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ___(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___(do) not like PE.18. The child often ____(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day ____(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.II 按要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________现在进行时表示现在正在发生或进行的动作标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clock,构成形式:主语+be+现在分词。

eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。

She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。

I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。

动词现在分词构成:1.一般在动词原型后加ing如: read---- drink--- eat--- listen--- jump--- wear--- grow--- collect---2.以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing如:write --- make---ride--- take---特殊:be---being see---seeing3..以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing如sit--- swim--- put---run--- get----作业写出下列动词的现在分词stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate_________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。

现在进行时专练一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1. My parents _________ (watch) TV now.2. Look. Three boys _________(run).3. What _________ your mother _______(do) now?4. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)5. _______ you _______(listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football. (play)7. Tom and his sister _______ (wait) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have) a test.9. Listen, someone _______ (sing) in the classroom.10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?——She _______ (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11. What are you _________(do) now?I ___________(eat) bread.12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.13. Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.14. ___ he _____ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He _______ (play).15. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass.16. Listen, who ____________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary ___________ (sing) there.17.(do) _______you like animals?Yes, I ________What are you _________?I am ________ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________19.(swim)Her parents can _______They like ___________They are ___________now二.选择填空:()1. Who ______ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singing ( 2. It’s nine ten. Th e students ______ a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are having ()3. Listen! The boy________A. cryingB. is cryingC. cries()4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.A. sleepB. is sleepingC. are sleeping ()5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking。

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