大学英语四级词汇自测题姓名班号Part I: directions: Please fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese meaning and the initial letter.1.He a_____________（放弃, 遗弃）his wife and went away with all their money.2.When you are driving in a car, to speed up you want to a________.（加速, 促进）3.A_______________ is expensive in this city.（住处, 膳宿）4.He was a_______________ to be the best player. （承认, 答谢, 报偿）5.An a______________ water supply for city people is already a problem nogovernment can take lightly. （适当的, 足够的）6.The way was blocked, so we went by an a___________ road. （二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物）7.Does the idea of working for a venture company a___________ to you? （请求,呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求）8.This brand of tinned beans contains no a___________ coloring. （人造的, 假的）9.The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are a___________. （任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的）10.There was an a___________ silence, when no one knew what to say. （难使用的,笨拙的）11.The police put a b___________ across the road.(障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障）12.The officer b__________ the secret to his friends. （出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密),13.This b____________ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectualstandard of the whole country.（繁荣, 隆隆声）14.We get a project with an annual b__________ of five million dollars. （预算）15.That bowl has a c_________ of two pints. （容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能,能力, 接受力, 地位）16.The blood c___________ round the body. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播17.He c___________ that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him. (根据权利)要求,认领, 声称, 主张, 需要18.A stand-up comedian performed a c___________ imitation of the President. （粗糙的, 粗鄙的）19.Duty c____________ the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. （强迫, 迫使）20.He is a highly c_____________ sales representative. （竞争的）21.The recent airplane crash c_____________ my belief that stronger safetyregulations are needed. （确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效）22.Modern medical science has c____________ many diseases. （征服, 战胜, 占领,克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)23.Mr. Foster has never been to China. C___________ he knows very little about it（从而, 因此）24.The economy was a c____________ issue in the campaign. （相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的, 相当可观的）25.She tries to c____________ a love of art. （培养, 耕作）26.Dentists advise their patients to brush and floss regularly to prevent their teethfrom d____________. （腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退）27.D___________ plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. （精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的）28.She d___________ her money in the bank. （堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物）29.He d__________ the conclusion from several experiments. （起源）30.A holiday will help his d___________. （沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压）31.The stove chimney d_____________ dark smoke. （卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)32.They are discussing some d__________ issues such as tax rates and highwayconstruction. （家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的）33.She has been e__________ from the swimming race because she did not win anyof the practice races. （排除, 消除）34.Her most e___________ quality is kindness. （本质的, 基本的, 精华的）35.The village was e___________because of the danger of a flood. （疏散, 撤出）36.He nearly died of e____________ on the cold mountain. （暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发, 揭露, 位向, 方向, 陈列）37.The man received a f________ wound to the stomach. （致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的）38.We have found f_________ new sources of energy. （可行的, 切实可行的）39."After three hours' f___________delay, the train at last arrived." （挫败, 阻挠,使感到灰心, 阻止）40.When coal burns, it g__________ heat. （产生, 发生）41.The g_______ profit is 200 yuan per day. （总的, 毛重的）42.The rain g_________ a good crop this year. （保证, 担保）43.My cat and dog live in perfect h__________. （协调, 融洽）44.The doctor was h_________ about his work, although he cured many people. （卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的）45."He smiled, but the i__________ was that he didn't believe me." (含意, 暗示）46.New taxes were i_________ on wines and spirits. （利用, 欺骗, 施影响）47."Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an i_________ gamble." (不可避免的, 必然的)48.He is a man with i__________. (正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性)49.Several villages have been i___________ by the floods. (使隔离, 使孤立,)50.The trees are plant at i__________ of ten feet. (间隔, 距离, 幕间休息)51.The course of events fully j___________our views.( 证明...是正当的)52.The car has always been properly m___________. (维持, 维修, 继续, 主张)53.You are a m__________ man now; you are no longer a boy.(成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的)54.He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic m_________. (使命, 任务, 代表团)55.The government should control the housing at a m________ price. (中等的, 适度的, 适中的)56.Examinations do not m____________ a student to seek more knowledge. (激发)57.They n___________ a peace treaty. ((与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商)58.A birthday is no o__________ for tears.(场合, 时机, 机会)59.There are three o_______ open to us in that matter.( 选项, 选择权)60.The car o_________ the truck. (赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒Part II. Directions: Please write down the Chinese meaning of the underlined words.61.Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.62.The company grants a pension to the retired.63.Every seed is a potential plant.64.Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.65.Primitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.66.We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.67.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.68.I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in revenge she tore up my school work.69.I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is mymorning routine.70.The dress shrank when I washed it.71.After two years’ working in a company, he became sophisticated.72.Haier is one of the sponsors for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.73.Those who only pay attention to their superficial beauty don’t deserve our respect.74.The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.75.He thrived on honest dealing.76.The temptation to purchase is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.77.The solution to the problem unfolded as they spoke.78.Cars and trucks are vehicles.79.The vigorous young plants grew fast.80.University is responsible for the welfare of its students.Part III. Please write down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases.81.on account of82.for the better83.in contrast with /to84.at all costs85.at length86.at random87.for the sake of88.check out89.do without90.live up to91.put aside92.take after93.take over94.have access to95.give rise to96.let alone97.serve….right98.be abundant in99.be supposed to do100. take pains to do sth.。