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英语必修五第一单元unit_1_复习(单词短语全)解析
severe rainstorm contributed to a 11. The ______ great loss.(严重的) 12. What can be _________ concluded from these observations?(推断出) 13. Why did she do that? That would hurt victim (受害者)deeply. the ______ absorb (吸收) 14. They found it difficult to ______ the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to handle (处理)this situation. _______ 16. If he had not foreseen _______ (预见)the disaster, no one would be alive now.
22.一….就…..
23.被…..感染/传染 24.做进一步调查 25.减速/加速 26.一种致命疾病 27.把….与..联系起来 28.确定,肯定(状语) 29.有时 时不时的
30.致力于 31.搜集信息
the moment/ minute immediately as… soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link ….to…… with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information
be under discussion/ attack/ repair
38. 总的来说 老实说
确切地说
严格的说
generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking
6. They __________ contributed lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献) attending (照料)her father 7. She is busy________ in hospital. 8. Confidence is one of the characteristics ____________ of all successful businessmen.(特点) 9. Schools must meet the _________ challenge (挑战)of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _________. movements(活动)
练习 1.Most of the people___to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____. A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard 3. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didn’t go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired 4. The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ______ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know
17. There are three restaurants in my neighborhood ____________ .(附近) enthusiastic 18. Become the most positive and ___________ person you know. (热情的) 19. The manager rejected _______ (拒绝)our application. 20. The strongest force in the universe ________(宇宙) is love!
put forward 1.提出 draw a conclusion 2.得出结论 make a decision 3.作出决定 cure sb of cancer 4.治愈某人的癌症 face/ meet the challenge 5.迎接挑战 be absorbed in 6.专心于,忙于 7.怀疑某人做…… suspect sb of (doing)sth blame sb for sth 8.因…而责备某人 blame sth on sb 9.把…归咎于某人 10.应该被责备,应负责任 be to blame
Unit 1 Revision
Word spelling: 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to scientific _______ research. (科学) analysing (分析)the evidence, we can 2. By________ find out who should be responsible ___________(责任) for the accident. 3. After they had studied for years, they announced(宣布)with certainty that they _________ found out the reason. defeated (击败)by 4. I think AIDS can be ________ man in a few years’ time. cautious (谨慎)about 5. Many people are _______ polluted the ________water.( 污染)
此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗
示”(suggest)人们买产品。advise建议;
announce宣布;praise赞扬,均不符合句意。
2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under A.control C.pressure 解析 C to make the false statement to the police. B.influence D.effort
.单项填空
1.—Do you like to buy the product an B on TV? —Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap. A.advises C.announces 解析 B.suggests D.praises advertisement压力下;under control被控制
住;under influence在……影响下;effort多与 with搭配。由题意可知,C项符合要求。
11.指导某人做某事 12.捐献,投稿 13.有助于,导致 14.除…之外,此外 15.燃放烟花 16.对…有积极的态度 17.对….很严格 18.讲得通,有意义 19.随着….的发展 20.冲洗胶卷 21.使….暴漏于 22.问题的处理方法
instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose….to…. the solution to
32.鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事 33.以…为基础
34.用…..替代….. 35.精通…… 36.正在建设中 37.正在讨论/袭击/修理
encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under construction
1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张(一开始考试我就紧张) every time/each time I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam. immediately/the moment the exam began. I felt nervous _________________________ 2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。 so hard ____ that I want to give up. Improving English is ___ 3. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了 didn’t understand the question _____ until the teacher I ______ repeated it five times. 4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。 remember suggests that we ___________some The teacher _________ words to enlarge our vocabulary. 5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。 to blame for Parents are ___________children’s bad temper nowadays.