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江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷Word版含解析

南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空(共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分)2018.09.06请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. WearingB. To wearC. To be wearingD. Having won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

由题干可知,改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系:有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌,谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。

由此可知,表述一般的情况,BC表示将来,D表示已经,只有A表示一般情况,故选A。

2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given upB. have their hands upC. carried awayD. driven away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。

根据句意:刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift(著名歌手),我有点激动(失去控制力)。

A. Given up放弃;B. have their hands up举起手来; C. carried away 拿走,失去自制力;D. driven away赶走,离开。

故选C。

3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。

句意:西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。

A. gettheir hands dirty亲自动手;B. have their hands full忙的不可开交; C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物;D. beat us hands down 打败某人。

故选D。

4.What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s next movie.A. landedB. lostC. arrangedD. accepted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:多么幸运呀!斯皮尔伯格(美国著名导演)的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。

A. landed 着陆;B. lost失去;C. arranged安排;D. accepted接受。

故选A。

5.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A. in need ofB. in view ofC. in search ofD. in favour of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。

句意:根据他们对待家养动物的方式。

A. in need of 需要;B. in view of以---看来,考虑到;C. in search of 寻找;D. in favour of支持。

故选B。

6.The company needs to develop a culture people see that’s OK to take time off.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从,横线引导从句,主句不缺成分:定从或同位语。

顾后:定从中不缺成分找关系副词,排除A与C。

瞻前:先行词是a culture,抽象地点名词,因此选D。

句意:这个公司需要创造一种文化,在这种文化中,人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。

故选D。

7.If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A. equalB. closeC. blindD. open【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。

句意:如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子,我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。

A.be equal to等于,胜任;B. be closeto靠近,接近;C. be blind to对---不了解;D. be open to对---开放。

故选C。

8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A. twiceB. overC. aloudD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。

句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。

A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。

故选D。

9.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art ofChinese garden design.A. distinctionB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。

A. distinction 区别;B. expression表情;C. inspiration灵感;D. evaluation评估。

故选B。

10.HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.A. expandingB. exploringC. exportingD. expecting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

句意:公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。

A. expanding扩大;B. exploring 探索; C. exporting 出口;D. expecting期盼。

故选A。

11.It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximizethe use of existing stadiums.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意:看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆,这是非常令人鼓舞的。

A. how如何,怎样;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. whether 是否。

故选A.12.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, lookedas if he by lightning.A. was just struckB. were just struckC. would just be struckD. had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

13.After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。

句意:经过40年的改革开放,中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。

A. until直到---为止;B. before在---之前;C. after在---之后;D. unless 除非。

故选B。

14.The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A. .wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:上海合作组织的成立,已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉,旨在建立友好的国际关系。

此处which引导定语从句,The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization是主语,单数第三人称形式,结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态,故选C。

15.---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match!--- . Why not switch the channel?A. It’s no big dealB. With your permissionC. My feelings exactlyD. You’ve got to be kidding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意:——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间!——我也这么认为。

为什么不换台呢?A. It’s no big deal没什么了不起的;B. With your permission未经许可; C. My feelings exactly我也这么认为;D. You’ve got to b e kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。

故选C。

第二节完型填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。

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