A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep 湖( 南省 )
Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D
［简析］在 want， like ， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose，
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.北( 京市海淀区 )
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is 形容词 (for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用 nice， kind，
clever， good， right ， wrong， foolish ， careless 等形容词，与介词 of 搭配，这些形容词常表述不
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with ( 江苏省 )
2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省 )
八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词 -ing 形式的区别
1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has 广( 西壮族自治区 )
2. —— Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home? —— Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.
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2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not 湖( 北省 )
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( 福建省 )
3. He found it very difficult ______.
forget， remember 等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用
it 作形
式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
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2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省 ) Key： 1. A 2. C ［简析］ go， come， try， do / try one's best 等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作 目的状语。 3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear河( 北省 ) 4. I'm sorry ______ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ( 吉林省 ) 5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets 甘( 肃省 ) Keys： 3. D 4. B 5. A ［简析］＂ be 形容词 to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 6. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole改.( 为意思相同的句子 ) The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through广. (东省 ) 7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it改. (为意思相同的句子 ) The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______广. 东( 省 ) Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for ， to， skate， on ［简析］在上述＂ too 形容词 /副词 (for sb)to do ＂…(太 …… 而不能 ……）和＂ enough (for sb) to do ＂ …(足 以、足够 …… 做 ……）结构中，不定式作结果状语。 五、动词不定式作定语 1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( 湖北省 ) 2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省 ) 3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省 ) Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D ［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关 系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动 词。 六、不带 to 的动词不定式 1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 河( 南省 ) 2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省 ) 3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省 ) 4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省 ) Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C ［简析］ 1.在 see， watch， hear， feel 等感官动词和 make， have， let 等使役动词后面作宾语补足 语的不定式不带 to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带 to(let 没有被动语态 )。2.在＂ had better＂后面接不带 to 的不定式。 七、动词不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区 )
A. for ， of B. of ， for C. to ， for D. of ， to(安徽省 )
Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B
［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词
it 作形式主
语，而将真正的主语 (不定式 )置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is 形容词 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is 名词 (for
初中英语非谓语动词总结
一、不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语
形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂ to 动词原形＂， to 为动词不定
式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：
1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。
A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区 )
Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C ［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号
to 的前面加上 not，如果是不带 to 的不定式就直
接在动词原形前面加上 not.
Key： 1. B 2. C ［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： ask， teach， expect，