新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Un it 1 Can you play the guitar ?be good for 对…有益 （be bad for 对…有害） be good to 对…友好 （good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换）be good with禾和…相处好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词 +—般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V- ing …怎么样？（表建议）10, 感官动词（look, sou nd, taste, smell, feel） +adj/ like11, 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,stude nts wan ted for school show （wan ted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb （to ） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb ' help= with the help of sb Help on eself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22, do kung fu 表演功夫1, 2, 3, 4, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器 + 球类，棋类join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别： Speak+ Talk 5, 6, say+内容语言谈论 talk about sth 告诉，讲述tell sb Tell stories/ jokes want=would like + 4个也的区别：Either Tell too 7, Also As wellbe good at+ V-i ng=do well in talk with sb talk to sb（not ） to do sth（sb ） to do sth肯定句末（前面加逗号）否定句末（前面加逗号） 行前be 后口语中（前面不加逗号）擅长于Un it 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用what time 或者whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o 'lock at noon/ at ni ght (duri ng/ i n the day )»»»””》»»»»stOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 on Sun day on a cold wi nter morni ngIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟w 30 用past five past eight (8:05 ) half past eight(8:30 )分钟〉30 用to a quarter to ten (9:45 )整点用…o 'clock 7 o 'clock (7:00 )3, 3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/ on eself get dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/a n +n 单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+ 主谓！What+ adj+ n 复/不可数+主谓！4, from …to …5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be后)Always usually ofte n sometimes seldom hardly n ever7, —段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five mi nu tes 8, eat/ have …for breakfast/ lun ch/ dinner/ supper9, either …or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰to do sth ) It is important for me tolearn En glish.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Un it 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用"（For/ about + ）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用"（It ' s + ）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用" Always/ often/ every day/ …”或 "次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doi ng 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about …？= how do you like …？你认为…怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many stude nts= many of the stude nts7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worriedabout 担心8, play with sb9，come true10，have to do sth11，he is like a father to me （like 像）12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词across 是介词14，thanks for +n/ V-ingTha nks for your help/ tha nks for help ing me.Tha nks for your in vitati on/ tha nks for in vit ing/ ask ing me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4 个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间/ 钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb + 时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16，交通方式•用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ pla ne/ subway/ train ......②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on + 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行•用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ pla ne/ ship/ trainride a bike② walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to ……（后面接walk home here , there ,home等地点副词时,略介词to。
）如步行回家：17,名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom 's pen以s结尾加’the teachers 'office ten days 'holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John ' s desk 表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike ' s and John ' s desksUn it 4 Don 'teat in class.1，祈使句（变否定在句首+don '）Be 型（be + 表语），否定形式：don ' + be + 表语Be quiet , please. Don ' be late !Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：don '+实义动词+其他Come here，please. Don 'tplay football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式：don ' + let sb do sth 或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/pick ing of flowers2，in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3，be on time 准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to（1）must表示说话人主观上的看法，意为"必须”。
have to表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。