高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 13．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 19．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know21．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing22．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 23．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could24．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 25．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。
句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。
insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。
二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。
根据句意可知，故选B项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。
结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。
【点睛】由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。
此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。
如：①The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。
②Without your help, I wouldn’t do the experiment well. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。
③I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。