• 集体企业：collective enterprises • 股份制企业：share-holding enterprises • 外商投资企业： • enterprises by foreign investors
乡镇企业：township enterprise
• 【3】经济平稳快速增长。国内 生产总值20.94万亿元，比上年 增长10.7%。 • The economy experienced steady and fast growth. China's GDP was 20.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year.
• 土地承包 land contract • 土地承包经营权流转 • Voluntary transfer of land contract
• 产业结构升级： • to upgrade industrial structure • 物流：logistics • 咨询：consulting • 社区服务：community services
• 认真贯彻党的十六大以来各项方针 政策， • to conscientiously implement the principles and policies the CPC introduced since its Sixteenth National Congress;
• 加强和改善宏观调控， • to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation; • 扩大内需：to boost domestic demand • 固定资产投资： • fixed assets investment • 房地产：real estate
• NPC: National People‟s Congress • 全国人民代表大会 • CPPCC: Chinese People‟s Political Consultative Conference • 中国人民政治协商会议 • 常务委员会： • the Standing Committee
• Up by 10.7% over the previous year. • a year-on-year increase of 10.7%
• 国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product (GDP) • 国民生产总值：Gross National Product (GNP)
• GNP: the total value of all the productions and services of a country in a given period; • A fiscal year: Jan. 1—Dec. 31 • GDP: the total value of all the domestic productions and services of a country in a given period;
• 第十一届全国人民代表大会第 一次会议 • The First Session of the 11th National People‟s Congress • 十一届三中全会 • The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of CPC
• 着力促进社会发展和解决民生 问题， • to promote social development and resolve issues related to the people's wellbeing;
• 教育公平：fairness in education • 免费义务教育： • free compulsory education • 素质教育：the all-rmer Prices Index • 消费价格指数 • Inflation 通货膨胀 • Deflation 通货紧缩
• 转变增长方式：change of the pattern/model of economic growth • 自主创新： • independent innovation • 民生问题： • issues related to the people„s wellbeing
• 宏观调控：macroeconomic regulation； macro-control • 微观调控： micro-control • 调整经济结构： • adjustment of the economic structure
• 财政政策：fiscal policy • 货币政策：monetary policy • 利率：interest rate • 存款：deposit • 贷款： loan
相关词汇（2）：
• • • • • 第一产业：the primary industry 第二产业： the secondary industry 第三产业：the tertiary industry 国有及国有控股企业：stateowned and state-holding enterprises
政府工作报告译例分析
• 资料来源： • 政府工作报告（2007. 3. 5） • Report on the Work of the Government (March 5, 2007) • 中华人民共和国2006年国民经济和社会发 展统计公报 • Statistical Communique of the People‟s Republic of China on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development • 国家统计局：National Bureau of Statistics of China
• 南水北调： • The South-to-North Water Diversion Project
• 着力推进改革开放和自主创新 ， • to advance the reform and opening up policy and independent innovation; • 监管：oversight • 调控：regulation
• 加快构建社会主义和谐社会， • to accelerate the building of a harmonious socialist society; • 加快建设小康社会的进程： • to accelerate the process of building a moderately prosperous society
• 可再生能源：renewable energy • 风能：wind power • 太阳能：solar energy • 流域: river valleys
• 循环经济：a circular economy • 海洋资源：marine resources • 畜：livestock • 禽：poultry • 水产：aquaculture
• China began implementation of and made a good start on its 11th Five-Year Plan in 2006, making major achievements in national economic and social development.
• 普通高等教育 • General tertiary education • 中等职业教育 • Secondary vocational education • 普通高中 • Senior secondary education
• 全面推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文 化建设、社会建设，为党的十七大召开创造 良好的环境和条件。 • and to promote all aspects of socialist economic, political, cultural and social development to create a good environment and favorable conditions for the convening of the Seventeenth National Congress of the CPC.
相关词汇（1）：
• 邓小平理论： • Deng Xiaoping Theory • “三个代表”： • “Three Represents” • 科学发展观： Scientific Outlook on Development
• 社会主义和谐社会： • a harmonious socialist society • 十六大： • the Sixteenth National Congress of CPC • CPC: Communist Party of China
• “米袋子” • “rice bag” (grain supply) • “菜篮子” • “vegetable basket” • (non-staple food supply)
• 着力调整经济结构和转变增长方 式， • to speed up adjustment of the economic structure and change of the pattern of economic growth;
• 着力加强资源节约和环境保护 ， • to strengthen resource conservation and environmental protection;
• 节能：to save energy • 减排：to reduce emission • 降耗：to lower energy consumption • 城市生活污水处理：to treat urban sewage • 生活垃圾：household wastes
• 住房：housing • 医疗服务：medical care • 免费义务教育： • Free compulsory education • 衣食住行： • Food, clothing, shelter and transportation