高考英语语法填空知识点
1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满”
1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。
2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。
3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic.
5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework.
6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的”
单句语法填空
1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street.
知识拓展：1）加y的方法
sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的
rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的
2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。
use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的
名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。
use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的
●、名词加-ly构成形容词。
friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的
(4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。
如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的
(5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。
例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的
(6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。
如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e
(7)、名词加-en构成形容词。
如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的
(8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
如：Europe欧洲→European 欧洲的
(9)、在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。
如：fool傻瓜→foolish愚蠢的Spain西班牙→Spanish西班牙的特别提醒：别忘了去掉i
的”,常常用来修饰名词。
单句语法填空
1）You are suffering from the _______(pollute) air as the traffic jams.
2）We should do our best to reduce levels of environmental ____________(pollute).
3）The aim of this project is to clean up__________(pollute) land.
4）Environmental (pollute) has become a serious issue of international concern since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
4. where引导的定语从句，先行词表地点，在从句中做地点状语
单句语法填空
1）Sometimes , I want to move to the countryside , _____I can enjoy clean air and beautiful scenery.
5.wealth 名词“财富”，形容词“有钱的，富有的”wealthy
Peace 名词“平静”，形容词“平静的”peaceful
单句语法填空
Although the life there is not________(wealth) , you can enjoy the ______(peace) life to the fullest.
6. It up to you to do…做某事由你决定；疑问词where/what/how+to do
单句语法填空
It’s ____to you to decide where_____(live)
高考改错知识点
1．名词单复数
1）When I was ten year old, I went to Hangzhou with two Americans.
2.by + 交通工具（bike, car , train, boat,plane…）,名词前不加冠词
1) They wanted to look around the lake by the boat
3.介词后加动词ing形式，介词常考的有after, by …
1) After buying our tickets, we got into the boat.
4. 情态动词后加动词原形
1）The sellers couldn’t spoke English.
5.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
1）I tried my best translate the sentences.
6.with the help of sb= with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
1）They bought some nice things under my help.
7. 时态（前后时态都一致，中间只有一个动词与前后不一样）
1）tried, bought… And then we went to the zoo and take some pictures….felt, went out,visited…
8. hunger 名词“饥饿”；hungery 形容词“饥饿的“
1）When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch.
9.much 修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数
1）After lunch, we visited much old house and learned more about Chinese history.。