新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。
22.How do you like …=What do you think of…=What do you think about…Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语1.help with housework帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末3.how often多久一次how soon多久（回答in 10 years）4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天three/four…times a week每周三四…次6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影e the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for对…有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good with 与…相处融洽17.go camping去野营18. not…at all一点儿也不……at all根本first of all首先19.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间20.the most popular最受欢迎的21.such as比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医24.more than多于；超过less than少于25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少…?5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）10.What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？g than my sister.Unit3 I’m more outgoin短语不如1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样not as/so…as3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same… as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同5.care about关心；介意take care of =look after照顾6.be like a mirror像一面镜子7.the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out使显现；使表现出10.get better grades取得更好的成绩11.reach for伸手取12.in fact事实上；实际上13.make friends交朋友14.one…,the other…一个…，另一个感动某人16.be talented in music有音乐天赋15.touch one’s heart17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论19.primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息： a piece of information21.the English study center英语学习中心用法1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.That’s not important for me… 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于be 动词之后5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of thetwo, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterHighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestLatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?1.movie theater电影院2. close to…离……近3. clothes store服装店4.in town在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的 5.so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.have …in common有相同特征的in common 共同，共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界10. more and more……越来越……11.and so on等等12. all kinds of……各种各样的kind of 稍微，有点what kind of 哪种类型的13. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定14.not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16.for example例如17.take…seriously认真对待18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在…方面发挥作用/有影响fortable seats舒适的座位22.big screens大屏幕23.buy tickets quickly 买票快24.waiting time 等待时间25.my way around 周围的路26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。