英语常用不规则动词变化形式表∙当前位置: 主页 /∙教学研究 /英语学习笔记下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。
下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。
第一组“A-A-A”型：不定式过去式过去分词bet (打赌) bet(ed) bet(ed)broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)burst(爆裂) burst burstcast(投，扔) cast castcost(价值为) cost costcut(切，割) cut cuthit(打击) hit hithurt(伤) hurt hurt1et(让) let letput(放) put putread／ri：d／(读) read／red／ read／red／rid(使摆脱) rid ridset(放，安置) set setshed(流出) shed shedshut(关闭) shut shutsplit(劈开) split splitspread(开,传播) spread spreadthrust(刺) thrust thrustupset弄翻 upset upset第二组“A-B-B”型：不定式过去式过去分词awake(唤醒) awoke awokeawaked(美) awakedbend(使弯曲) bent bentbind(捆) bound boundbleed(出血) bled bledbreed(繁殖) bred bredbring (带来) brought broughtbuild(建筑) built builtburn(烧) burned，burnt burned，burnt* buy(买) bought boughtcatch(捉住) caught caughtclothe (给…穿衣) clothed clothedcreep (爬行) crept creptdeal(对付) dealt dealtdig(挖) dug dugdream(做梦) dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt* dwell (住) dwelt，dwelled dwelt，dwelled feed(喂) fed fedfeel(摸，感觉) felt feltfight(打仗) fought foughtfind(找到) found foundforget(忘记) forgot forgot(ten)get(得到) got got，gotten* grind(磨碎) ground groundhang(悬挂) hung hunghang(绞死) hanged hangedhave(有) had hadhear(听) heard heardhold(拿着) held heldkeep(保持) kept keptkneel(跪) knelt kneltknit (编织) knitted，knit knitted，knit* lay(放，搁) laid laidlead(领导) led ledlend(把…借给) lent lent1eap (跳，跃) leapt leaptlearn(学) learned，learnt learned*，learnt leave(离开) left leftlight(点燃) lit, lighted lit，lighted* load(装载) loaded loaded，laden lose(失去) lost lostmake(制造) made mademean(意指) meant meantmeet(遇见) met metmelt(熔化，融化) melted melted，molten* pay(支付) paid paidrot (腐烂) rotted rotted, rotten* say(说) said saidseek(寻求) sought soughtsell(卖) sold soldsend(发送) sent sentshave(剃，刮) shaved shaved, shaven* shear(剪．修剪) sheared sheared，shorn* shine(照耀) shone shoneshoot(发射) shot shotsit(坐) sat satsleep(睡) slept sleptslide(滑动，滑) slid slidsmell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speed(迅速前进) sped，speeded sped，speeded spell(拼写) spelled，spelt spelled，spelt spend(花费) spent spentspill(使溢出) spilled，spilt spilled, spilt* spin(纺) spun spunspit(吐) spat spatspoil(损坏) spoiled spoiled, spoilt*stand(站，立) stood stoodstick(粘住) stuck stucksting(刺，叮) stung stungstrike(打,击) struck struck, stricken* swing(摇摆) swung swungsweep(扣) swept swepttell(告诉) told toldthink(想) thought thoughtteach(教) taught taught understand(理解) understood understoodwake(醒) woke woke, wokenweep(哭泣) wept weptwin(获胜) won wonwind(绕) wound woundwithstand(抵挡) withstood withstoodwork(工作) worked worked第三组“A-B-C”型：不定式过去式过去分词(a)rise(升起) (a)rose (a)risenbear(负担) bore borne，born* begin(开始) began begunbid (吩咐，出价) bade，bid bidden，bidbite(咬) bit bittenbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosendo(做) did donedraw(拉) drew drawndrink(喝) drank drunk, drunken* drive(驱,赶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallenfly(飞) flew flownforbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forgive(原谅) forgave forgivenfreeze(结冰) froze frozengive(给) gave givengo(去) went gonegrow (生长，种植) grew grownhide(隐藏) hid hiddenknow(知道) knew known1ie(躺) lay lainmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenring(响) rang rungsaw(锯) sawed sawnsee(看见) saw seenshake(摇) shook shakenshow(给…看) showed shownshrink(收缩) shrank shrunk, shrunken* sing(唱) sang sungsink(下沉) sank sunk，sunken* sow(播种) sowed sownspeak(说) spoke spokenspring(跳) sprang sprungsteal(偷) stole stolenstride (大踏步走) strode striddenswear(发誓) swore swornswell (膨胀，肿胀) swelled swollen，swelled* swim(游泳) swam swumtake(拿，取) took takentear(撕开) tore tornthrow(投，扔) threw thrownundergo(经历) underwent undergoneweave(织，编) wove，weaved woven，weaved wear(穿) wore wornwithdraw(收回，撤退) withdrew withdrawnwrite(写) wrote written第四组其它型：不定式过去式过去分词(be)am，is(是) was been beat(打) beat beaten become(成为,变得) became become come(来) came come overcome(战胜) overcame overcome run(跑) ran run 【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为：不定式过去式过去分词lie(说谎) lied lied welcome(欢迎) welcomed welcomed。