Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
2,Play+ the+ 乐器play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3,join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in :参加运动、活动join sb. 加入某人4,4个说的区别:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言:speak English 说英语talk 谈论talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5,want的用法:想要(动词)(1)want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2)want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)……be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ?10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar?Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打---电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).in spring 在春季in September 在九月②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.、习惯用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
例如:last month, 在上个月this year在今年, next year在明年,24,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)25, music—musician26,teach---teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me EnglishTeach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问具体时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2,get up 起床3,eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)have三餐吃…..4,take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5,job与workjob与work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词. a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不可以He works in a school .6,at a radio station 在广播电台7,from……to ……从……到…..(连接两个时间或地点)8,be/ arrive late for :迟到be late for school9,exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词)do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days 在上学日14,do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业15,run跑:runner running16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17,go to bed early早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,after/before+V-ing after eating dinner20,有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes22,either…or主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。
23, a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot!24,Life 生活lives (复数)health健康healthy健康的healthily健康地unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times和sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”(some time),相连为“某时”(sometime).分开s是“倍、次”(some times),相连s是“有时”(sometimes).26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
4:25→four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。
27,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感叹句:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间)答语常用For+时间段”how far:多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’walk.how often:多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。