考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99 页——147 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approaches n some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p 5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate 6any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I 9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise. 11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.． 13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjected Care should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A]restrictively[B]radicallyC]inclusively[[D]exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally. [A]blamed[B]reproachedC]scolded[[D]condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A]transferred[B]transportedC]transformed[[D]transmitted4．ill The government w a reform in the educational system.[A]initiate[B]initialC]initiative[[D]intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed any me He said his govern .[A]del egationtion[B]delegatesC]organiza [[D]mission6．alled in to A heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A]move[B]removeC]skimmed[[D]stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A]movable[B]movingC]mobile[[D]motional8．sed to po The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A]corrected[B]revis C]amen [[D]edit9．he identity of the writer of the He tried to ascertain t letter.[A]unanimous[B]anonymousC]infamousD [[] autonomous10．Don’tto lock the door when you leave. [A]ignore[B]disregardC]neglect[[D]overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular [A]overalle[B]intensiv C]joint[[D]concise12．age The English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A]owns[B]containsC]holds[[D]possesses 13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A]superiority[B]inferiorityC]priorityD]minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A]compositions[B]ingredientsC]compounds[[D]components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I wasThe police stopped me ________ the speed limit.[A]transcending[B]exceedingC]surpassing[[D]overtaking16．, are tentative and are All theories, however __to criticism.[A]immunet[B]resistan C]sensitive[[D]subject17．cial Administrative A Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A]Regiont[B]Distric C]Area[[D]Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A]damageyil[B]deca C]spo [[D]rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s [A]consequence[B]endingsC]results[[D]outcomeressive writer is well 20．His reputation as a prog .[A]built[B]established[C]erected[D]constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A]motionlessaryery[B]station C]station [[D]static22．lleyball Team won five The Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successiveve[B] consecuti C]excessive[[D]immense 23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A]turned[B]switchedC]shifted[[D]diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A]conveyedd[B]releasedC]transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe.field and whose uro especially in E [A]answers[B]solutionsC]resolutionsD]conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli [A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A]care[B]concernC]attention[[D]intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A]by chance[B]so farC]in essence[[D]in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A]confirme[B]forceC]reinforc [[D]realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A]shifting[B]transferringC]altering[[D]transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish water d[A]lain[B]statione C]setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A]consisted[B]containedC]composed[[D]comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A]signs[B]stimuliC]messages[[D]impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A]afterninst[B]upo C]aga [[D]on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than g attend colle ty[A]mobili [B]motiveC]moral[[D]mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A]pressuredd[B]urgedC]depresse [[D]spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona [A]excepti [B]exceedingC]excessex [[D]ternal16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra [A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A]damaged[B]spoiltC]destroyed[[D]interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A]Onut[B]InC]Abo [[D]Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha [A]approachn[B]flowC]fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A]viewre[B]lookC]reassu [[D]agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.p c[A]holding[B]exhibitinC]standingD] playing g[[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a sA.oneB.thatC.ones.theseD2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A.It is an extremely important processB.An extremely important process, it isC.That an extremely important as.An extremely important processD3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you wA.finishB.will finishedC.will have finish.have finishedD4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it doesB.what it d oesC.what it isD.why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A.being consid eredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wereB.had beenC.havebeenD.wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A.shall set upB.should set upC.will set upD.would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A.than hasB.than haveC.that hasD.which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A.so that hardlyB.when there hardly wasC.hardly wasD.there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。