摘要
本设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。
建筑设计包括平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。
结构设计主要包括:结构选型,梁、柱、墙等构件尺寸的确定,重力荷载计算、横向水平作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算、水平地震作用下横向框架内力分析、竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计和电算。
本设计依据现行国家规范和相关参考设计资料完成,根据经济、安全、适用、美观、私密性的原则,并且考虑了与周围环境的和谐和统一,进行设计。
结构计算中,采用D值法,计算水平地震作用和风荷载作用下框架的顶点位移和内力;采用分层法计算竖向荷载作用下的框架内力,并考虑地震、风的影响进行内力组合。
在此基础上,进行框架梁、柱的配筋设计计算。
同时,还对楼板和楼梯进行了设计。
关键词: 框架、建筑设计、结构设计
Abstract
The design mainly includes two parts: building design and structural design. Builing design: plane design, facade design, profile planning; Structural design: structural electrotype, the definition of beam, column, wall and so on, gravity loading count lateral flow count, longitudinal earthquake effect count, the frame construction of internal force by the force of lateral level action, the internal for ce analyses of transverse direction′s frame by level earthquake effect, the internal force analyses of transverse direction′s frame by the vertical load effect, internal force combination, section design, foundation design, PKPM count.
T he design completed bases on current national regulation and correlation reference design material, considering economy, security, practicality, esthetic appearance and privacy. In the structural computation, D method is adopted to calculate horizontal earthquake effect and wind effect, layer calculation procedure to calculate frame’s inner forces. The calculations of internal force include permanent and live load, and the combination of innerl force is calculated too,taking earthquake, wind effect into consideration.And reinforce for the frame girders and columns. Furthermore,the stair and floor slabs are designed.
Keyword: design,frames, builing design, structural design。