高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点Unit One必会习语1．What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like？/What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢care for; /like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth / imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak. /So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. /It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; /the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care +从句愿意；介意18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant run a business 做生意33．skip classes 逃课33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that... / have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。

Here you are. 给你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of9. in total; in all; altogether 总共10. the number of …的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些；许多11. except for 除了．．．之外；要不是except 除了...都；besides 除了...还；except +从句except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语Ask sb (not) to do sth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做/不做某事13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助/assist sb with sth;assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still15. leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉／打开turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integrating skills18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out19. There is no quick answer to this question.20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同in this way 这样in no way 决不in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上on the way 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变22．at the same time 同时=meanwhile23. end up with 以...（形式）告终begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)a great many factories 区分a great many of the factoriesa great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about 引起；导致bring up 抚养；培养WORKBOOK29. shut up 闭嘴30．pass away 去世31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that... make a promise32．make a decision 做出决定=decide33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb be married to sb34. at least 至少at most 最多35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little36. chat on line 网上聊天37. stay in touch＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持联系get in touch with;取得联系lose touch with失去联系38. because of 区分because / thanks to 多亏as a result of 由于...的结果due to 由于，因为owing to由于；因为39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41. in the name of 以....的名义Unit 3必会习语WARMING UP & SPEAKING1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事/consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth /consider doing sth 考虑要做某事consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑... /consider that从句认为；考虑/in consideration of 报答；由于take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到/under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. / All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切=in all ways by this means 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不；一点也不=in no way by means of 通过，借助于= by3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时in no time 马上；立刻at that time 那时at times 有时for the time being 暂时的4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRA VEL6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开break away from 脱离get rid of 去除7. more and more 越来越…8. instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead）rather than9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10. get close to 靠近；接近11. experience life 体验生活experience 经历.经验12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport / exercise 练习题(pl) 体操锻炼13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行14. watch out （for...）留神；提防15. protect…from/against …保护…免受…16. be careful (not) to do sth小心(不)做某事be careful about注意be careful with小心处理；be careful of小心,当心17. as with ....也一样as to / for 至于；关于18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出19. go rafting 去漂流20. unless = if not 除非...否则... You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假22. in a few days’time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和in 的区分23. go off to ；be off to 动身去leave for;24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人25. take a taxi to 乘出租车go to ...by taxi26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27. say “Hi”to sb. for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sb / remember me to sb.28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。