II. 翻译下列句子。 1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。 We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers. 2. 我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。 We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that. 3. 太阳半小时前又出来了。 The sun came out again half an hour.
巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house. The weather was beautiful. _______________________________ _______________________________ We went fishing. _______________________________ _______________________________
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters. Let’s help them to complete the letters. Dear Bill, How was ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? go (go) to the zoo? Did ___ (Do) you ___ ___ (do) Did you take any photos? ___ Did (Do) you ___ see went (go) (see) any interesting animals? I ____ to the zoo last year and it ____ was (is) a lot of fun. Jim
常用时间
Listening
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am(is) →was are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
4. 昨天我们担心天会下雨。 Yesterday we worried it would rain. 5. 几分钟前，天变阴了。 A few minutes ago, it got cloudy. 6. 你拍了一些照片吗？ Did you take any photos?
III. 完成下列句子。
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Look at pictures and fill in the blanks. Then read it and try was great! We had so much ____! fun We went to Green Park. We climbed the __________ mountains there and saw a lot of ________. flowers
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home. didn’t do 2. His father worked all day last Monday. （改一般疑问句） ____ _____ all day last Monday? Did his father work
Section A 2 Grammar Focus- 3a
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 work play hope live 过去式 worked played hoped lived stopped tripped studied worried
结尾是e的动词加-d
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/ it / /id/
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
一般过去时
构成
知识结构
动词的过去式
一般过去时
用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night/week/ time.. … days ago On Sunday morning
We ___ ate our lunch under some trees and ______ played some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it got very ______ cloudy and we worried it could _____. rain Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun _____ came out again!
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 stop 重读闭音节词，先双写这 trip 个辅音字母，再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 study 词，先变“y”为“ i”再加worry
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 在浊辅音和元 /d/ 音后面 在清辅音后面 在t, d 后面 /t/ 例 词 moved /mu:vd/ passed /pa:st/ needed /'ni:did/
was their school trip? 4. How ____ It was ___ interesting.
___ __ (go) fishing? Did she go Yes, she did. 5. Did ___ Li Ming ____ pick (pick) any
strawberries? No, he didn’t.
Dear Jim, My school trip was ___ (is) great! We had ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We went _______ saw climbed (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ ate (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ played (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it got (get) very cloudy and weworried ____ _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ didn’t(do not), and the sun came _____ (come) out again! Bill
I. 填入适当的词。 1. She often ____ goes (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she went ____ (go) to the zoo. 2. Last week she had ___ (have) fun on a farm. 3. What ___ did they __ do (do) on the school trip? They ____ rode (ride) horses and _______ climbed (climb) the mountains.
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I wasn’t ______ very busy last week. _____ you very busy last week? Were 4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句) _____ any orange in the cup? Was there ____