美术英语词汇English Words of Fine Arts人物画figure painting人物索描character sketch人体画nude下流画dirt painting工笔画traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail牛角域ox-horn picture；horn picture； horn mosaic 毛笔画brushdrawing中国水墨画Chinese ink painting (／drawing)中国画(traditional)Chinese painting巨幅画像huge portrait木板印域xylograph ．木版画wood-block print木刻画woodcut；wood engraving木炭画charcoal(drawing)水印water colour block printing水果画fruit painting(／piece)水粉域gouache水彩画water colour painting；watercolour水墨画ink painting；washdrawing月历画calendar picture五彩玻璃画stained glass paintirlg天花板画ceiling painting天空景色画skyscape天鹅绒画velvet painting田园风光画idyllic scenery piece外光画outdoors史诗画epic representation半身画像half-length figure(／portrait)古典画classical painting古典绘画classical painting古迹墙画graffito古画ancient painting立体色画stereochromy立体画cubistic painting；stereograph石印油画oleograph石版画lithograph行动派滴色画drip painting行动派绘画action painting任意画freehand drawing竹帘画bamboo screen painting；painting on abamboo curtain色粉画pastel色彩派绘画colour painting色情画曲scene picture；pornography地志画topographic drawing西方绘画Western painting多色画polychrome自画像self-portrait仿油画石版画oleograph名画great picture全身画像full-length figure；whole-length portrait全景画panorama羽毛贴画feather picture(／patchwork)年画Spring Festival pictures；New Year picture ／painting年历画calendar picture回转画panorama贝雕画sea shell picture；lacquer panel inlaid with sea shells即兴画improvised painting呆板的画dead picture肖像portrait；portraiture；icon系统派绘画systemic painting花卉画flower piece儿童画children’S painting(／drawing)直幅画vertical scroll of painting宗教画religious painting河景画river piece帛画painting on silk抽象派拼贴画collage．抽象派硬边画hard-edge painting油画oil painting油画作品oils明暗对照法作品chiaroscuro招贴画pictorial poster(／placard)板面油画panel版画picture printed from an engraved or etched plate夜景画night piece；nocturne金属版画lithograph砂纸画sandpaper painting砂画sand painting神话人物画mythical figure painting神坛画altar painting玻璃画glass painting宣传画picture poster；poster春宫画obscene picture；pornography洞窟画cave painting城市风景画cityscape风俗人物画genre painting风景油画landscape in oil风景画landscape(painting)厚涂油画pastose后侧面肖像back profile屏风画screen painting按原物比例作的画scale drawing室外画outdoors炭笔画charcoal drawing炭画charcoal(drawing)指画finger drawing活人画tableau浮雕画embossment；bas-relief透明水彩画aquarelle透视画perspective drawing(／sketch)连环画picture-story book；book with a story toldin pictures莫窟壁画catacomb fresco painting真品genuine painting袖珍画miniature painting瓷釉画enamel painting烙画pyrograph高粱秆画sorghum stalk picture乌贼墨画sepia drawing素描sketch扇面画fan-leaf drawing(／painting)速写quick sketch海景画sea picture(／piece)；seascape粉彩画pastel drawing粉笔画chalk drawing国画(traditional)Chinese painting着衣人物画costume雪景画snow piece麦秆画wheat stalk picture；straw patch-work 硅酸钠画stereochromic卷轴画scroll painting动物画animal painting组合画myriorama组画paintings in series混合画montage(Fr．)混成画pasticcio(It．)现代绘画modem painting蛋黄彩画tempera侧面画像profile侧面影像silhouette淡水彩画wash drawing彩色凹版蚀刻画colour aquatint彩色肖像coloured image彩色蚀刻版画colour etching彩色版画colour engraving彩蛋画eggshell art。

彩墨画ink and colour painting几何图形画geometrical drawing无画枢绘画off-stretcher扉画illustrations before the text of a book森林景色画woodland piece插画illustrations街景画streetscape寓言画allegorial picture；caricature； cartoon 单色画monochrome云景画cloudscape黑白两色画(日)suibokuga黑白素描sketch in black and white黑白画black-and-white drawing画架上作的画easel painting画像portrait；portrayal装饰画decorative painting碎锦画mosaic painting酪素画casein painting群体风俗画conversation piece绢印screen printing绢画classic Chinese painting on silk 绢网版画screen printing圆形画tondo铅笔画pencil drawing(／sketch／work) 裸体人物画nude裸体画nude(picture)图画drawing；picture；painting伪画fake drawing银笔画silver point缀锦画tapestry麻胶版画 linocut蚀刻版画etching铜版画copperplate etching(／engraving)；copperplate漆画lacquer picture漆绘大幅版画lacquer print漫画caricature；cartoon广告画poster；advertisement painting静物写生still life sketching静物碱still life：still线条写生画delineation线画line drawing线蚀版画line etching线雕铜版画line engraving模仿画pasticcio写生画sketching；painting of living object写意画free sketch；freehand brushwork影印画photoprint墨水画ink drawing墨画ink painting胶版画heliotype胶画distemper横幅画horizontal scroll of painting标准画像official portrait锌版画zinc plate etching(／engraving)；zincplate 历史风景画historic landscape历史画historic painting头像head(portrait)壁画wall painting；fresco壁毡画tapisserie讽刺油画satiric oils讽刺画satirical drawing讽喻画allegorial picture树皮画(tree)bark picture战争画War painting战场景色画battle piece钢笔画pen drawing；pen and ink drawing(／sketch) 点画stipple磷光画phosphorograph简略速写thumbnail sketch简略特写thumbnail sketch赝品fake drawing绘画drawing；painting蜡染画batik；battik蜡笔画crayon(drawing)；pastel蜡画wax(／encaustic)painting铁画iron picture岩石画rock painting镶嵌画inlay work2. 画派Schools of Painting(1)国画派别Schools of Chinese Painting人物写实realistic portrait山水风景landscape scenery山水创作creative landscape山水画traditional Chinese paint of mountains and water；landscape山水写生naturalistic landscape文人画体literati style水墨山水ink landscape水墨杂画monochrome ink painting仕女画traditional Chinese painting ofbeautiful women江西山水派Jiangxi landscape school吴派山水Wu school landscape花卉画flower-and—plant painting；flower piece 花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird) painting佛山木刻年画Fushan New-Year woodblock prints金碧山水gold-and—green landscape宫院画imperial academy painting指画pictures delineated by fingers草虫画grasses and insects painting华亭山水派Hua-ting landscape school桃化坞木版年画(苏州)Taohuawu New-Year woodblock prints浙派山水“Zhe”school landscape娄东派山水landscape of“Lou Dong” school道释人物画Dao-shi figure painting道释山水Dao-shi landscape禽兽杂画animal painting云间山水派yun-jian landscape school杨柳青木版年画(天津)Yangliuqing New-Year woodblock prints新安山水派Xin-an landscape school虞山派山水landscape of the Yu Shan school鞍马山水landscape with horses墨竹派ink bamboo school泼墨山水splashed ink landscape历史风俗人物画historical figure painting岭南画派Ling Nan school潍坊木版年画(山东)Weifang New-Year woodblock prints苏松山水派Su—song landscape school(2)西方绘画流派Schools of Western Painting丸山画派(日)Maruyama School文艺复兴式美术renaissance巴比仲派Barbizon School巴洛克式美术baroque巴黎面法Paris School本土画派Regionalist Movement古典派classicism未来派futurism立体派cubism半古典派semi-classicism外光派pleinairism印象派impressionism西班牙派Spanish School西恩那派Siena School至上主义Suprematism自然派naturalism形象派imagism佛兰德斯画派Flemish School佛罗伦萨画派Florentine School 长崎画派(日)Nagasaki School波降那派Bologna School表现派expressionism垃圾箱派Ashcan School空间画廊off-gallery法国画派French School拉菲尔前派Pre-Raphaelite School 英国画派English School洛可可式美术rococo哈普宁派Happening School哈德逊河画派Hudson River School 科隆画派Cologne school音乐表现派musical expressionism 食品罐头派Soup Can School拜占廷式美术Byzantine art威尼斯画派Venetian School“唐绘”画派(日)Kanga School记号象征派sign object school浪漫主义画派Romanticism拿撒勒派Nazareth School书法表现派calligraphy expressionism 纯粹派purism荷兰画派Dutch School现代主义modernism野兽派fauvism唯美派“art for art”school旋涡画派vorticism超现实主义画派surrealism单色表现派monochrome expressionism 达达主义Dadaism几何形表现派geometrical form school 电脑美术computer art新印象派neo-impressionism新古典派neo-classicism新即物派neo-sachlichkeit新造型派neo-plasticism；De stij新塑造主义neo-plasticism构成派constructivism写实派realist school澳大利亚画派Australian School 学院派academicism蓝骑士派blue rider school点彩派Pointillism爆发表现派explosive form school 罗马式美术romanesque罗得岛流派Rhodian School类似印象主义intimism。