glass
gold gold bars
What are these things? Say the names in English.
silver
steel
What are these things? Say the names in English.
wood
cotton
What are these things? Say the names in English.
be made of
“由……制成”，后接原材 料，强调物理变化， 能看出原材料
be made from “由……制成”，后接原材 料，强调化学变化，
不能看出原材料
be made by “被……制造”，后接制作 人，强调制作人是
谁
be made in
“在……制造”，后接地点或 场所，强调物品 的产地
shirts chopsticks
ring
cotton silver steel
Kor2a Listen and check (√)the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
___ the science museum
1a What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
Things
1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse
►The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
7. The tea is packed and sent to many different
countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。 pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。 ► We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。 pack 作名词,构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一 包……” ► I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。
_√__ the art and science fair
___ environmental protection ___ a model plane ___ a beautiful painting ___ grass and leaves
2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions.
because of strong wind. 由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。
2. Is it made of silver? 它是银子做的吗？ be made of 为“be + 及物动词的过去分 词 + of”的被动语态结构，意为
“由…… 制造；由 … 制作”。
► The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头砌的。
3. grass and leaves 草和叶 leaf 意为“叶;叶子”，是可数名词，其复数
形式leaves. ► In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees.
秋天，叶子从树上落下来。
灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊， 贼(thief)人携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见喜羊羊， 自己(self)老婆(wife)饿得慌！
window
What are these things? Say the names in English.
fork
coin
What are these things? Say the names in English.
ring blouse
What are these things? Say the names in English.
4. Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？ produce (to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities ) 作动词，意为“生产；
制 造；出产”。
► What does the factory produce ? 这家工厂生产什么产品？
6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked
by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加 工。 (l) are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”， 是 被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+
► The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
► The wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
► The chair was made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。
► This car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造。
produce 可以表示通过制造而获得产品， 也可以表示生产粮食、蔬 菜等，即通过种植而获得产品
make
作“制造”讲时，一般可以和 produce相互换用。但不能 表示 通过种植而获得产品
►They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦和稻米。
►The factory makes/produces cars. 这个工厂制造小汽车。
Materials
a. wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass
1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many
different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
Explanations
1. glass n. 玻璃 glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名
词，表达数量 则用…piece(s) of glass. glass 作“玻璃杯” 讲是可数名词。
► We can see everything through glass. 透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。
► Three pieces of window glass were broken
1.Where is the art and science fair? Outside the science museum.
2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? No, they don’t.
3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
What are these things? Say the names in English.
chopsticks
bowl
What are these things? Say the names in English.
stamp
► Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。
► Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。
► Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。
paper
silk
What are these things usually made of?
It is made of … / They are made of …
What are these things usually made of?
It is made of … / They are made of …
Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For
example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by
表达程度“以……而非常著名”时，分别用： be well known for 和 be very famous for.