高考英语高频动词短语actact as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病askask for要；请求ask after sb 问候某人ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行answeranswer for sth对……负责answer back 为自己辩护；答辩answer sb back 和…顶嘴breakbreak away 摆脱，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐bring forth 使产生bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前blowblow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

callcall at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call sb…for short 简称某人……call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call on/upon 号召call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召carrycarry on进行;进行下去carry out执行；进行;履行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走carry through顺利完成、实现catchcatch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)catch sight of发现；看到catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气catch one's attention/eye 引起注意be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰comecome about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come into sight 看得见come into…进入……状态come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成come into power 开始执政come into effect 生效come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come off 脱落，从……离开come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达成come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道，知道，终于认识到come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come to/into power 当权，上台come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come true 变为现实，成为事实come up to 达到come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上cutcut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉cut back 减少，缩减cut through 开辟,凿穿cut across 抄近路通过，横过a short cut 一条捷径dodo about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment/experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do good 有益处，起作用，do up the button 扣纽扣do with 处理，处置，对付do well/better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wrong 做错，作恶do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）diedie out 灭亡，逐渐消失die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)die from 死于…外因die down 减弱，平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)fallfall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌；失败，不起作用fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用tofall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成fall in love with 爱上…,喜欢上fall behind落后fall in with赞同getget at 意指，本意是get along 相处，进展get around = get about 四处走动，活动,传开get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get across使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入，陷入，染上坏习惯get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on/along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get/be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚get/be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣比较：get/be tired for 因……而感到疲倦get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get/be lost 丢失了，迷路get/be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做）get/be dressed 穿衣服get/be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚givegive away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回, 恢复（健康、精神）give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to屈服；投降give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give/make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告gogo abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go around 疾病，消息等传播go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go after 追求，设法达到go all out 全力以赴，鼓足干劲go/walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk/walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响, 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go/be on diet 在节食go on doing sth 继续做某事( 同一事)比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登g o with… 与……相配go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成，把…进行到底go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school/work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home/there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途havehave a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good/great/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a/the habit of …= be in a/the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into/form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have/take a look 看一看have a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have/take a seat 坐下（比较：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have/show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have a try 试一试have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on/upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响）have no effect/influenc对……没有影响have a good/bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响have/take an exam 参加考试have a great/little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大）have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have lessons/classes 上课have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have on 穿着have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have/take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something/nothing in comm on (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much/a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处）have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something/nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须holdhold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold on e’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住, 坚持下去hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持,坚持；顶住压力hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致keepkeep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行，反复提及keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落，沿袭风俗，传统等keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record/records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appoin tment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗knockknock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒looklook at 看着，注视，检查look back on… 回顾……，回忆……look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来一样）look on 旁观，观望，看作，视为look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on/upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/be worried 看上去/感到担心leaveleave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave…alone 丢下……不管，不理会，不干涉leave aside 搁置，不考虑某事物leave…behind 遗留，留下leave for 离开某处，出发去leave off 停止，不再穿leave over 使剩余，遗留leave word 留下话（口信）leave out 省略，遗漏lie/laylie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，产卵lay eggs 下蛋lay off 解雇lay out 布局，安排lay down 放下lay aside 放一边lay sth.up 储备某物lay sth. on 供应某物makeMake1．make a dive for向……猛冲2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉3．be made up of组成4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up one’s mind下决心7．make up for弥补8．make (good/full)use of (充分)利用make the best/most of尽量利用9．make one’s way排除困难前进10．make progress进步11．make repairs修理12．make a promise许诺言13．make a living谋生14．make ends meet 使…收支相抵15．make for走向，前往16．make out认出，理解17．make it成功，及时达到18. make sense of 理解make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不被理解outout of work 失业out of mind 心不在焉out of control 失控out of order 有毛病，出故障out of date/fashion 过时out of one’s reach 够不着out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of breath 气喘吁吁out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的out of place 不适合的，不恰当的out of trouble/danger摆脱困境/脱离危险paypay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay a visit to sb/a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）有报偿，取得成功pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单pickpick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，偶然学会（语言），沾染恶习，开车去接，身体好转，购买（便宜商品）putput away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put aside 储蓄，把……放在一边put in 打断，插嘴put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put into effect执行，实现，put into force 生效put into practice实施，付诸实现put/translate…into 把……译成put through完成；(打电话)把……接通put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set/fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起point1.point out指出2.point at指指点点例：In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）；例：Mr Li points to one of these things．pullpull apart 拆散，拆开pull away （汽车等）开走pull back 撤回pull down 拆毁，摧毁pull in （车辆）进站停靠，靠边停靠pull out 驶出，退出Pull through 康复，痊愈run1.run away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉2.run after 追赶追逐；寻找；搜寻3.run through 穿过，流过；浏览4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。