专题十一定语从句高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.2．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.3．(2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.5．(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.6．(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.8．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.11．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for thepoor children, ________ is quite unexpected.12．(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13．(2013·辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team.14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.15．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.17．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.18．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.19．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.22．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people'slong-held dreams come true.24．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.26．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.27．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28．(2012·安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.30．(2012·浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.答案与解析1．which句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。

先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。

2．which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。

设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。

3．whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。

先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Thecompany's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

4．which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。

在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。

设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

5．where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。

根据句意填关系副词where。

where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

6．when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。

在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

7．where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。

将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。

故填where。

8．which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。