选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）；常用结构：subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成……【即学即练】①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。

He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year.②我会赞同你的决定。

I will ________________your decision.③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。

We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work.答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对常用结构：oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事be opposed to 反对；与……对立①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。

②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。

答案：①taking classes ②opposed to【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protestoppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。

object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。

resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。

”protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

【即学即练】用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。

②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。

③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。

④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。

⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carryB. opposed to carryC. opposed to carryingD. opposed carrying答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。

解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。

此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。

3. range n.种类, 范围；幅度；vt. （在一定范围内）变动；排列常用结构：within/ in range 在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/ out of range超越……的范围; 某人能力达不到的range oneself 站在……的方面range from… to … / between… and …从……到……不等【即学即练】①He has a number of interests, ______________ playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。

②—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No. It’s out of______ .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance答案：①ranging from ②选A。

解析：range表示“（枪、弹等的）射程”。

in/within/out of/beyond range表示“在射程以内（外）”。

out of one’s reach够不到；out of control 失去控制；没有“out of distance”离……太远，达不到。

4. appoint vt.任命；委派常用结构：appoint sb.（as / to be）...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做某事appoint sth. (for sth.)(为某事)确定（日期、场所等）【联想拓展】appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.约会；约定；委任make an appointment with sb.与某人约会（主要指工作、商务方面的约会）keep/break one’s appointment守约/违约【即学即练】①The headmaster ______________ a new director. 校长任命他当新主任。

②I ______________ English in that village. 我被指派到那个山村教英语。

③If you want to meet him, you have to ______________ with him ahead of time.如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。

答案：①appointed him (as/to be) ②was appointed to teach ③make an appointment5. guarantee vt. 保证；担保n. 保证；担保；保修单；常用结构：guarantee to do sth.保证干某事guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee...to sb.向某人担保/保证……guarantee that...保证……guarantee sb. against/from保证某人免受损害、危险等give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保证……under guarantee 在保修期内【即学即练】①I can______ I was totally innocent. 我可以保证我完全是清白的。

②The policy ______ us ______ all loss. 这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。

③We ______ satisfaction ______ customers. 我们保证令顾客满意。

④Working hard is not only a ______ of great success, but is among the essential requirements.努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，而是根本需要之一。

答案：①guarantee (that) ②guarantees；against ③guarantee；to ④guarantee6. account n.报道；报告；利益；账目vi.解释；导致vt.认为；把……视为常用结构：account for对……负责；作出解释；说明……原因on account of由于；因为take...into account考虑；顾及【即学即练】①Jack could not______________ his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。

②We can’t swim here ______________ the sharks. 我们不能在这里游泳，有鲨鱼。

③When deciding what to do we must ______________ all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。

答案：①account for ②on account of ③take into account7. evaluate vt. 评估，评价The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.老师对每个学生的成绩表现做出评价。

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看见他的工作情况，无法评估他的能力。

【联想拓展】evaluate作“评价”讲时，其近义词是appraise；“高度评价”可用highly appraise , speak highly of , set a high value on , think highly of evaluation n. 评估，评价【易混辨析】evaluate , estimate , valueevaluate: 往往用来表示“评价…….”，而很少用来表示“估计”某物的市场价值。

estimate：表示“估计”，只是猜测，一般是个人的主观估价或一种想法。

value：多用来估计某物的价值，强调精确的估价。

【即学即练】①The research project has only been under way for 3 months, so it’s too early ______________ its success. 这个研究项目只进行了三个月，因此评价它是否成功还为时尚早。

②We ______________ that it the building would cost about 50,000 dollars.我们估计这房子将花费五万美元。

③According to the expert concerned, the vase ______________ at over 200,000 yuan so far.据相关的专家透露，这个花瓶目前已经估价在20万元以上。

答案：①to evaluate ②estimated ③has been valued8. come about发生；产生How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 这种危险的事态是怎么发生的?注意：come about没有被动句，有时用it作形式主语，后面跟that引导的主语从句。