电气自动化专业英语abbreviate 缩写,缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac squirrel cage induction motor 交流笼型感应电动机ac motor 交流环电动机academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active 有源的active region 动态区域active filter 有源滤波器active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active(passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件actuate 激励,驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的,邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整,校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指,直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计、电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation AM调幅analog electronics 电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 解析的analytical 分析的,分解的angular 角的anode 阳极、正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地,适宜地arbitration 仲裁,公断arc welding 电弧焊armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f wave 电枢磁势波armature 衔铁armature 电枢armature circuit 电枢电路arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic station 无人值守电站automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器automobile 汽车automobile starter motor 汽车启动机autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer 自耦变压器auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT 双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路blend 混合,调和,配料block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌,无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown 击穿breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 套管bushing 高压套bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 校准,标定,刻度calibration 标定,标准化call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止,终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal 离心的,离心力centrifugal force 离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室,腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数circuit diagram 电路图circuit branch 支路circuitry 电路,线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹住,夹紧clamp 夹,钳classic 古典的,经典的,传统的clearance 间隙client-server 客户-服务器client-server model 客户服务器模型clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈、绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相coincidence 一致,相等collector 集电极]collector 集电极commutation 换向commutation condition 换向状况commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound 紧密、结合compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线,导线管cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制,约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通路corridor 通道,走廊corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter emf 反电势counter electromotive force、CEMF 反电势counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准,判据crude 不精细的,粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器DC link 直流环节dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦,去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度、挠曲demagnetization 退磁,去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘、描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使….恶化deterioration 损坏,磨损deterioration 变化,降低品质deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘diameter 直径diaphragm 震动膜diaphragm 膜片,挡板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜,隔板dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differential equation 微分方程differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement 位移displacement current 位移电流dissipate 散发dissipate 浪费distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配,配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic response 动态响应dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamometer 测力计,功率计e.m.f=electromotive fore 电动势eddy 涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 时间(流逝)elapse 过去,消逝elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical stressing 电气应力electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emitter 发射极emitter 发射管放射器、发射极enclosure 外(机)壳enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent T–circuit T型等值电路equivalent circuit 等效电路error signal 误差信号error detector 误差检测器error 误差,偏差escalation 升级,提高establishment 组织,部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出,放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的,可靠的fallout 余波,附带结果fasten 固定,连接feasible 可行的feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路feedback 反馈feedback component 反馈元件feedback signal 反馈信号feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确field winding 磁场绕组、励磁绕组field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET) 场效应管field pole 磁极figure of merit 品质因数,优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备,装置]flicker 闪烁,摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座,机壳frequency 频率frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝、熔丝fuse 熔断器,保险丝fuse 熔断器gain 增益gamut 全体,整体gear 齿轮、传动装置general-purpose relay 通用继电器generating 发电generator 发电机generator 发电机generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合,粘贴goggles 护目镜,潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概,大体上的ground-fault protector (GFP)ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI) 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯,等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter 高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据,在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右in(inch,inches) 英寸incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle 仪表、指针indispensable 必需的,必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction generator 感应发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction machine 感应式电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor 感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性(无功)分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的,惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础,底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起,促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分下限integration 积分interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface 接口interface data unit 接口数据单元interfere with 有害于... internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器intimately 密切地intimately 紧密地,直接的inventory 存货,清单inventory 存货inverse 倒数inverse time relay 反时限继电器inversion 反相,反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离、分离、绝缘、隔振isolation transformer 隔离变压器jerk 振动,冲击jog 啮合joint 关节,铰链keyway 键槽killer 迷人的kiln 炉kinematic 运动的,运动学的knob 旋钮、圆形把手knob 钮,圆形把手lable 为……标号lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿laminate 叠制,叠压laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片latch circuit 锁存电路latching relay 自锁继电器lathe 车床launcher 发生器,启动装置laundry 洗衣房leading edge 上升沿leakage 漏电流leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage flux 漏磁通leakage current 漏电流leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则lever 杆,杠杆lever 手柄,控制杆liable 有责任的light emitting diode 发光二极管light-dimmer 调光lightning shielding 避雷lightning arrester 避雷装置limit switch 限位开关limiter 限幅器line 线电压line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的link 连杆live conductor 带电导体load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor 锁定转子locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩longitudinal 经度了;纵向的long-shunt 长复励loss 损耗low-pass filter 低通滤波器lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油lubrication 润滑,注油magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗magneto 磁发电机magnitude 振幅maintenance 维护malfunction 故障manipulations 操作,控制,处理manipulator 机械手,操作器manual control 手动控制margin 余量,裕度mass 物质,块,堆mass-produce 大量生产mature 成熟的means 手段,工具measurand 被测量,被测量对象mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mechanical stressing 机械应力mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器Megohmmeter 兆欧表merit 优点,长处,指标metallic 金属的meticulous 详细的micrometer 千分尺mid-frequency band 中频带milliammeter 毫安表milling machine 铣床mine minder 矿坑卷扬机mismatch 失配moderate 适度的,适中的modulation 调制modulator 调制器modulus 模moisture 潮湿、湿气moisture 潮气,湿度molecule 分子morally 道德上,道义上motoring 电动机驱动mount 安装multimeter 万用表multiple axis drive 多轴驱动multiplexer 多路转换器mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感narrowband filter 带通滤波器neutral 中性的nevertheless 然而newsgroup 新闻组no load 空载no-load 空载nomenclature 术语nominally 标称nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然nonvolatile 非挥发的nuisance 障碍,公害number of poles 极数numerator 分子numerical 数值的object-oriented 面向对象的obsolete 废弃的occupancy 占有,占用,居住octal-base 八脚的offset 偏心Ohmmeter 欧姆计、电阻表open-loop 开环operating condition 运行状态operation amplifier 运算放大器operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤orifice 孔,注孔orifice 侧流板,隔板orthogonal 垂直的,正交的Oscillation 振荡oscillation 振荡oscillatory 振动的,摆动的oscilloscope 示波器outgoing 外出了,离开的out-of-step 不同步的over-current relay 过电流继电器overhauling 检修overload 过载P.D=potential drop 电压降panel 操纵台,面板parity 校验pedal 踏板,踏蹬penetrate 透过,渗透per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性peripheral 外设periphery 周围,圆周permanent magnet 永磁体permanent-magnet 永磁permissible 允许的perpendicular 垂直的,正交的perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Personnel 人员、职员pertinent 有关的per-unit value 标么值pharmaceutical 药剂,药品phase 相位(控制)phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相phase sequence 相序philosophy 基本原理photosensor 光电传感器pickup current 始动电流piezoelectric 压电的pilot light 信号灯piston 活塞pitch 齿轮pitfall 缺陷pivot 支点pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心pivot 轴,支点plant 装置,设备plate (电)镀plug fuse 插头式保险丝plugging 反向制动plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的pointer 指针polarity 极性polarity 极性polarity 极性pole 极点Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器potential transformer 电压互感器potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器potentiometer 电位器power frequency 工频power amplifier 功率放大器power flow diagram 功率流程图prebias 预偏置predominant 主要的,突出的prefix 前缀,把…放在前面premise 上述各点,前言,根据primary cell 原生电池primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈prime 上撇号prime mover 原动机prime motor 原动机primitive 操作,原型prismatic 棱型的private line 专用线路process of self–excitation 自励过程process 进程profile 轮廓,仿行profile 轮廓prolong 延长propagate 传导、传播propagation 传播,宣传proposition 命题pros and cons 优缺点protective gap 保护性间隙放电protocol 协议protocol data unit 协议数据单元protrude 使伸出,突出proximity 距离quadrant 象限quadruple 四合一quantization 量化r.m.s values=root mean square values 均方根值rack mounting 机架安装radial 径向的radial 径向的,辐射状的radiated 传播random 随机的random-wound 散绕rated 额定的rated torque 额定转矩rating 额定值,标称值,定额ratio 比,比率reaction 电感reactive power 无功功率reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性real part 实部recast 重做receptacle 插座receptacle 插座,插孔rectifier 整流器redundant 多余的redundant 多余的,重复的reference Voltage 基准电压refinement 改进refinement 明确表达regeneration 再生,、后反馈放大regenerative braking 回馈制动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release current 释放电流reluctance 磁阻reluctance 磁阻remarks 附注,要点remote database 远程数据库remote login 远程登陆remote terminal 终端representation 代表,表示reprisal 报复residence 住宅resident program 驻留程序residential 住宅的,居住的resolver 解算器resonance 共鸣resonance 共振restriking 电弧再触发resynchronize 再同步retarding torque 制动转矩retrofit 改型reveal 展现reverse braking 反接制动revolute 旋转的,转动的revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场RF noise 射频干扰rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱rheostat 变阻器rig 设备right-hand rule 右手定则rigid 刚性的,坚固的riiple 纹动ripple 脉动.robustness 鲁棒性rolling 轧制rolling mill 轧钢机rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻router 路由器rugged 坚固的runout table 输出轨道salient 突出的salient poles 凸极salient-pole 凸极式sampling 采样sampling period 采样周期saturate 使…饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应scale 刻度、量程scale 改变比例schematic (电路)原理图符号sealed-off 封的self excited 自励self–excitation process 自励过程self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感self-latching 自锁semiconductor 半导体separately 单独励磁地separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series 串励series excited 串励series-wound 串励service data unit 服务数据单元servo 伺服servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统shock 冲击short-circuiting ring 短路环short-shunt 短复励shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路shunt 并励shunt 分路器shunt excited 并励shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt field 并励磁场shunt-wound 并励signal amplifier 小信号放大器signal-to-noise ration、SNR 信噪比signify 表示silica 硅石、二氧化硅silicon 硅simulate 模拟,方针simultaneous 同时的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带single-phase 单相的singly excited 单边励磁sinusoidal 正弦的sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数sinusoidal–density wave 正弦磁密度slip 转差率slip rings 滑环slot 槽,开槽solenoid relay 螺管式继电器solenoid 线圈solenoids 螺线管solid state 固体solid-state relay 固态继电器solt 槽sophisticated 复杂的,完善的spare 备用的spark gap 火花放电隙spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的spring 弹簧spring 弹簧square 平方squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨squirrel 鼠笼式squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型stabilization network 稳定网络stabilize 使稳定stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器stand-alone 独立的standby 后备的staor winding 定子绕组starting current 启动电流starting torque 启动转矩static allocation 静态分配stator 定子stator 定子stator 定子steady–state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电steer 驾驶,操纵,引导stepper 步进电机storage battery 蓄电池strain gage 应变计量器strategy 策略stress 应力strip 条,带,(跨接)片strive for 争取structural 结构上的studmounted 拴接式subnet 子网subsequently 其后substantially 主要地,实质上地subtle 微妙的,巧妙的subtract 减去summation 求和,加法summer 加法器summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节switchyard 户外配电装置symmetry 对称synchronous 同步电动机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous machine 同步电机synchronous speed 同步转速synchronous speed 同步转速synchroscops 同步指示器synthesis 综合物tachogenerator 测速发电机tachometer 转速计tachometer 测速仪tap 抽头tap 抽头taxonomy 分类学,分类technical specifications 技术条件telemedicine 远程医疗terminal 端子terminal voltage 端电压terminology 术语,专门名词terminology 术语testbed 测试平台the dielectric 电介质theorem 定理therapy 治疗thermal 热的,热量的thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压three-phase 三相threshold 门限,阈值threshold 门,界限,阈值throttle 节流阀,风门thumb 检查、查阅thyristor 晶闸管time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位timing relay 延时继电器toggle (来回)切换toggle 搬扭,刀闸token 令牌topology 拓扑学toroid 环状物torque 转矩,扭矩trade-off 权衡,折衷trajectory 轨迹transducer 传感器transducer 变送器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transient 瞬态的transient response 瞬态响应transistor 电子晶体管transistor 晶体管transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑transit 运输translatory 平移的traveling-wave 行波triac 双向可控硅Triac 双向晶闸管trial and error 试错法,试凑法triangular symbol 三角符号trigger 引起,触发trigger 起动装置trigonometric transformations 瞬时值trip coil 跳闸线圈troubleshoot 排除故障truthtable 真值表tuner 调谐器turns 匝数turns ratio 变比、匝比two-way configuration 二线制undervoltage 欠电压unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的unidirectional current 单方向性电流uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源uninverting amplifer 同相放大器validity 正确性vane 机器的叶,叶片vector equation 向(相)量方程velodyne 伺服积分器vendor 生产厂商ventilation 通风,流通空气vernier 游标尺vibration 振动vibration 震动vicinity 附近,邻近,接近videoconference 可视会议virtual reality 虚拟现实virtually 实际上,实质上virtue 优点viscous 粘稠的viscous friction 粘滞摩擦volatile 挥发的,易失的voltage control system 电压控制系统voltage across the terminals 端电压volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性Voltmeter 电压表、伏特计voltmeter 电压表wafer 薄片Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统watchdog timer 看门狗定时器water-tight 防水Watt-hour 瓦时、瓦特小时watt-hour meter 电度表Wattmeter 瓦特计、电表、功率wattmeter 电力表waveguide 波导、波导管wavy groove 起伏的沟槽wear 磨损,损耗weighted 加权的whilst=whilewide area network 广域网windage 通风wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding 绕组winding 绕组winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗worldwide shared 全球共享的wound-rotor 绕线式wrap 捆,缠,环绕wreak 发泄,报复wrench 扳手wye-connected 星形连接yield 产生,提供yoke 轭zener diode 齐纳二极管zero sequence current 零序电流。