一、同义句转换(2018·重庆A)根据所给提示，完成句子。
每空一词，含缩略词。
72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.72.look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。
take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同义。
77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。
after意为“在……之后”，相当于not …before / until，故答案为until / before。
72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词)______ ______ watch a talk show?72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义二、句式转换（2018•上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。
62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。
63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。
64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。
65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。
66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加you。
67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为said sorry, say sorry=apologize。
68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.Ⅶ、（2018•贵州黔南)句型转换。
（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71.I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句）My classmate________ an English book________ me.72.His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)A big cake_______ ________ by his mother for his birthday.73.Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句）Tom________ ________ morning exercise every day.74.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom that________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate.75.This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句）________ ________this movie is!71．lent；to【解析】把…借给…lend …to…根据borrowed可知是过去时，所以填lent；to。
72.was；made【解析】主动变被动需要be+过去分词形式，根据前句可知是过去的被动，主语是单数，所以填was made。
73.doesn’t ;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则：在一般现在时的情况下，若主语是单数第三人称，在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词doesn’t，所以填doesn’t ;do。
74.his；were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母，即his （他的）parents；前面的told说明是过去时，所以are要变成were。
75.How；interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构：How + adj.+主语+谓语！所以答案填How；interesting。
(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅵ. 句型转换。
按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)66.Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Let’s discuss where after our exam.67.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, ?(完成反意疑问句)68.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years.(对画线部分提问)has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?69.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)My mother the housework every day.70.If you don’t work har d, you will fall behind.(改为同义句), or you will fall behind.66. to go 【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。
本句考查where引导的宾语从句和“疑问词where+动词不定式”，故填to go。
67. shall we【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用shall we，故填shall we。
68. How long【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用how long，故填How long。
69. doesn’t do 【解析】原句是一般现在时，含有实意动词does，要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定，助动词后用does的动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。
70. Work hard 【解析】原句句意：如果你不努力，你将会落在后面。
根据转换句的or意为“否则”，可知变为同义句是祈使句，即“努力工作，否则你将会落在后面”。
祈使句是动词原形开头，故填work hard。
(2018·四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句。
每空一词。
86.(2018·四川达州)The students need some unusual books to read after school every day.(改为单数句子)The student ________ ________ unusual book to read after school every day.87.(2018·四川达州)The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously.(对划线部分提问)______ did the fishes in the pond _______ off?88.(2018·四川达州)Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句)______ ______ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!89.(2018·四川达州)My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句)My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year.90.(2018·四川达州)The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.(改为被动语态)The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has_______ _______by the government of Dazhou so far.86. needs;an87. Why;die88. What;a89. used;to90. been;built70. (2018·重庆A) Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改为否定句）Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.70. didn’t play 【解析】考查否定句结构。