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2011职称英语单词汇总

第一题常考职称英语考试单选题常用词对完整版achieved——attained完成, 达到account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守arouses——excites成列地, 持续地at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的,authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的; 协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, ****, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的,不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的,结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的looking for——trying to find查找lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lethal——deadly致命的lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的planes——aircraft位面practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷prior to——before在前, 居先principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery神秘,谜perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persists——continues坚持, 持续quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorily——acceptably满意地summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层scared——frightened恐惧的settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的scattered——separated离散的,分散的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的subject——topic n.话题, 主题talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.touching——moving移动terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄typical——characteristic典型的uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的, 不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝utterly——totally完全地, 整全地vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零virtually——almost几乎vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的while——although当...的时候, 虽然widens——broadens宽的,广阔的wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人2011年职称英语考试备考必知同义词汇总爱好:avocation,liking,fondness,hobby,fancy,passion,gusto,penchant 暗:darkness,gloom,shadow,shade比赛/竞赛:game,match,competition,contest,tournament,challenge,championship边缘:edge,limit,margin,threshold,boundary,bounds,border,frontier,verge病:illness,disorder,disease,sickness,ailment,trouble,problem不满意:depressed,discontented不正常的:eccentric,insane,irregular不足:shortage,scarcity,rarity部分:part,section,segment,fraction,fragment,share,portion财产,财富:property,belongings,possession,goods,asset,wealth承认,接收:acknowledge,accept,admit,recognize,concede,confess,submit,agree,assent,consent承认:acknowledgement,admission,confession,acceptance,concession,adoption 诚实,忠诚:honesty,trust,trustworthiness,faith,reliance,reliability,integrity,loyalty,constancy崇拜,喜欢:admire,cherish,idolize,revere,worship. adore触摸:touch,contact,tap粗鲁无礼:rudeness,impudence,impertinence,insolence,disrespect粗鲁无礼的:rude,impudent,impertinent,insolent,fresh到达<目的designtimesp=129 designtimesp=955 designtimesp=5477>,完成:achieve,carry out,complete,do,finish,fulfill,accomplish道歉,宽恕:apology,forgiveness,pardon地位:status,class,condition,grade,station,rank,position调整,调节:adapt,alter,arrange,change,modify,vary动作:act,action,activity,behavior发疯的:mad,crazy,abnormal,insane,unbalanced发展,演变:development,evolution法律,规章:bill,act,constitution,code,law,regulation,rule法律,原则,标准:law,act,decree,edict,ordinance,principle,standard,proclamation,regulation,rule反叛:rebellion,revolt,rising,revolution,subversion,overthrow放弃权利;辞职:abdicate,abandon,give up,quit废除,取消:cancel,destroy,exterminate,wipe out,put an end to,do away with 愤怒:anger,temper,annoyance,provocation,displeasure,vexation,irritation,fury,rage风:wind,breeze,gale服装:clothes,clothing,dress,wear改变,使多样化:vary,alter,change,deviate,differ感觉,态度等心理:opinion,attitude,belief,conception,conviction,estimation,feeling,idea,impression,judgment,outlook,sentiment,thought,view 工业,商业:industry,business,labor,manufacture,trade,work工作:assignment,business,duty,employment,labor,position,task,toil,work关税:tariff,tax,duty关系:concern,nexus,relation,relationship,connection,bond国会,议会:assembly,congress,senate,council,committee,convention,legislature,parliament国家:country,land,nation,state过程,制作法:course,procedure,process,mode,way,step,means,manner,operation海边:coast,shore,beach活力:energy,life,vitality机会:opportunity,chance,opening加快:accelerate,hasten,hurry,quicken,speed up间隙:break,interval,interlude,intermission建议:suggestion,proposal,proposition建筑:building,architecture建筑物:building,construction,architecture降低,减少,缩小:decrease,lessen,reduce,abate,rebate,reduce,curtail,contract,detract abase,degrade,demote,dwindle,reduce,shrink,abridge,compress condense,shorten角色:role,character,part教授,训练:teach,instruct,educate,train,coach,tutor,discipline,school 教育:education,schooling,tutelage结束:close,closedown,conclusion,end,finish,halt,stop,stoppage,terminal,termination介绍:introduction,presentation,recommendation经济:economy,saving,thrift,frugality惊讶:surprise,wonder,astonishment,amazement精力:drive,force,might,potency,power,strength,vigor,vim,vitality 景观:view,scene,scenery居住者:resident,dweller,occupant,occupier,inhabitant开始,初期:beginning,starting,inception,infancy,origin,birth考虑:consideration,reflection,speculation,deliberation,meditation,contemplation 可怕的:awful,terrible,dreadful,horrible,appalling,frightful恐惧:fear,fright,scare,dread,terror,alarm,panic困难的,难的:difficult,arduous,hard,rough,rugged垃圾:rubbish,garbage,refuse,waste来源:beginning,deviation理解/领会:comprehension,understanding量度,尺寸:appraise,assess,compare,estimate,grade,rank,rate,size 流行:popularity,prevailance,vogue陆地:土地:land,earth,ground,shore,soil,surface路/距离:course,distance,line,length,path,road,route论文:composition,dissertation,thesis,paper。

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