高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1.I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A.annoyed; were B.amazed; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was 2.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent3.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make4.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A.is coming toB.are coming toC.are toD.is likely5.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 6.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed7.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A.has B.have C.have been D.are8.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to9.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming10.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 11.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A.is allowed B.has been allowedC.are allowed D.have been allowed12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned 14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are 15.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but so me people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to16.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.were 17."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for 18.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 19.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are20.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 21.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A.dating B.date C.dates D.are dated22.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame23.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen24.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 25.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。
句意:我很生我儿子的气,他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。
第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故用annoyed,amazing“令人惊异的”;amazed“吃惊的”;第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness,先行词在从句中做主语,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用单数形式was。
故选D。
【点睛】定语从句中的主谓一致在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。
(先行词前有only修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数)2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。
句意:被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。
第一空主语为people,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形desire;第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式,should可以省略,且team与send构成被动关系,故第二空应填be sent。