当前位置:文档之家› 电力系统工程基础习题答案-熊信银

电力系统工程基础习题答案-熊信银

课后部分习题答案5-8解:查表得各设备组K ne 、cos ϕ如右(1)冷加工机床组0.2ne K =,cos 0.5ϕ=,tan 1.73ϕ= 30.110.25010ne e P K P kW kW =⋅=⨯= 30.130.1tan 20 1.7334.6var Q P k ϕ==⨯=(2)通风机组0.8ne K =,cos 0.8ϕ=,tan 0.75ϕ= 30.220.83 2.4ne e P K P kW kW =⋅=⨯= 30.230.2tan 2.40.75 1.8var Q P k ϕ==⨯=(3)电阻炉0.7ne K =,cos 1ϕ=,tan 0ϕ= 30.330.72 1.4ne e P K P kW kW =⋅=⨯= 30.330.3tan 0var Q P k ϕ==(4)总的计算负荷,取同时系数0.95K ∑=,则3030.130.230.3()0.95(10 2.4 1.4)P K P P P ∑=++=⨯++= 3030.130.230.3()0.95(34.6 1.80)Q K Q Q Q ∑=++=⨯++=30S ==30I ===6-5解:等值电路如右所示22332421010195.2300000N N N U Z S =⨯=⨯=Ω(1)求T G 、T B :011231300000195.2T N N P G S Z ∆=⨯=⨯= 0%10.51100100195.2T N I B Z =⨯=⨯=(2)求T R :(12)(12)950K KP P KW --'∆=∆= (13)(13)450042000K KP P kW --'∆=∆=⨯= (23)(23)462042480K KP P kW --'∆=∆=⨯= 11(20009502480)2352k P kW ∆=+-= 21(95024802000)7652k P kW ∆=+-= 31(20002480950)17652k P kW ∆=+-= 11235195.2300000k T N N P R Z S ∆=⨯=⨯= 22765195.2300000k T N N P R Z S ∆=⨯=⨯= 331765195.2300000k T N N P R Z S ∆=⨯=⨯= (3)求T X :(12)(12)%%13.73k kU U --'== (13)(13)%2%11.9223.8k kU U --'==⨯= (23)(23)%2%18.64237.28k kU U --'==⨯= 11%(13.7323.837.28)2k U =+-= 21%(13.7337.2823.8)2k U =+-= 31%(23.837.2813.73)2k U =+-=11%100k T N U X Z =⨯= 22%100k T N U X Z =⨯= 33%100k T N U X Z =⨯=6-8解:(1) 求始端功率和末端电压:线路集中参数计算如下00.1210012R r l ==⨯=Ω00.4110041X x l ==⨯=Ω640 2.7410100 2.7410B b l S --==⨯⨯=⨯等值电路如右所示。

令2110N U U kV ==,则42221 2.7410110 1.6622y y N B S S j U j j MV A -⨯∆=∆=-=-⨯=-⋅2224030 1.66(4028.34)y S S S j j j MV A '=+∆=+-=+⋅ 222224028.34()(1241)(2.398.16)110L N S S R jX j j MV A U '+∆=+=+=+⋅ 1211(4028.34)(2.398.16)(42.3936.50)L S S S j j j MV A P Q ''''=+∆=+++=+⋅=+ ∴始端功率为:111(42.3936.50) 1.66(42.3934.84)y S S S j j j MV A '=+∆=+-=+⋅ 11142.391236.504117.44115Z P R Q X U kV U ''+⨯+⨯∆===∴末端电压为:2111517.4497.56Z U U U kV ≈-∆=-=(2) 求空载时末端电压和末端电压偏移: 空载时,20S =22 1.66y S S j '=∆=- 222221.66()(1241)0.00270.00930110L N S S R jX j j U '∆=+=+=+≈ 122 1.66y S S S j ''≈=∆=- 11 1.66410.59115Z Q X U U '-⨯∆=≈=- 空载时末端电压211150.59115.59Z U U U kV ≈-∆=+= 末端电压偏移2115.59110%100%100% 5.08%110N N U U U U --∆=⨯=⨯=6-9解:(1)各元件参数计算线路:00.2110021L R r L ==⨯=Ω00.41610041.6L X x L ==⨯=Ω 640 2.7410100 2.7410B b L --==⨯⨯=⨯变压器:2233110101060520000N N N U Z S =⨯=⨯=Ω163605 4.9320000k T N N P R Z S ∆==⨯=Ω %10.560563.53100100k T N U X Z ==⨯=Ω 3000%(600.0320000)10(0.060.6)100N I S P jS j MV A j MV A -∆=∆+=+⨯⨯⋅=+⋅(2)始端功率和电压计算 由=15,cos =0.8P MW ϕ末得 0.8S j TS ''TS '2y S ∆1y S LS ''L S '=(15+11.25)TS S j MVA ''=末现在已知末端功率和电压,求始端功率和电压的: 变压器:2222221511.25()(4.9363.53)(0.16 2.10)102.86T T T T T T P Q S R jX j j MVA U ''''++∆=+=+=+'' 15 4.9311.2563.537.67102.86T T TT T T P R Q X U kV U ''''+⨯+⨯∆===''变压器始端功率为01511.250.16 2.100.060.6(15.2213.95)TT T S S S S j j j j MVA '''=+∆+∆=+++++=+变压器始端电压为102.867.67110.53TT T U U U kV '''=+∆=+= 110KV 线路:42222.7410110.53 1.6722y T B S jU j j MVA -⨯'∆=-=-⨯=- 215.2213.95 1.67(15.2212.28)LT y S S S j j j MVA '''=+∆=+-=+ 110.53LT U U kV '''== 22222215.2512.28()(2141.6)(0.65 1.29)110.53L L L L L L P Q S R jX j j MVA U ''''++∆=+=+=+'' 15.222112.2841.67.51110.53LL L L L L P R Q X U kV U ''''+⨯+⨯∆===''15.2212.280.65 1.29(15.8713.57)LL L S S S j j j MVA '''=+∆=+++=+ 110KV 线路始端电压为=110.537.51118.04LL L U U U U kV '''=+∆=+=始 4221 2.7410118.04 1.9122y LB S jU j j MVA -⨯'∆=-=-⨯=-110KV 线路始端功率为1=+=15.8713.57 1.91=(15.87+11.66)Ly S S S j j j MVA '∆+-始1103636102.8638.5TT U K kV ''==⨯=7-335/6.3kV %10.5k U =R dx 11E kV ''=k解:近似法取100d S MV A =⋅,各段基准电压d av U U =,即10.5dI U kV =、37dII U kV =、6.3dIII U kV =各元件标幺值: 发电机:111.0510.5E ''==,11000.130.4330d dN S x x S '=⋅=⨯= 变压器1T :2%10.51000.52510010020k d N U S x S =⋅=⨯= 线路:3221000.4200.4200.58437d dII S x U =⨯⨯=⨯⨯= 变压器2T 、3T :45%81000.810010010k d N U S x x S ==⋅=⨯= 电抗器:6261001.746100 6.3x === 标幺值表示的等值电路如下。

短路电流标幺值*1.051.050.2850.83.6850.430.5250.584 1.7462E I x ∑''''====++++ ∴短路电流有名值*0.285 2.57p I I kA ''===残余电压标幺值**60.285 1.7460.498M U I x ''==⨯=1a ∴残余电压有名值*0.498 6.3 3.14M M dIII U U U kV ==⨯=7-12解:取100d S MV A =⋅,d av U U =(1)做各序等值网络正序网络:T 空载,故不在正序网络中 1E ''=10.3S X =负序网络:20.3S X =零序网络:00.1S X =%0103000.410010075k d T N U S X S ==⨯= (2)各序网络对短路点的等值电抗10.3X ∑=,20.3X ∑=,000(3)//(0.13)//0.4S p T p X X X X X ∑=+=+(3)求p X(1)k 短路流入地的电流:(1)(1)(1)(1)10==3=3a a I I I I 地k(1,1)k 短路流入地的电流(假设b 、c 两相接地短路):(1,1)22120120=+=(a ++)+(+a +)b c a a a a a a I I I I aI I aI I I 地22120120=(a +)+(a +)+2=--+2a a a a a a a I a I I I I I 12000=-(++)+3=3a a a a a I I I I I由(1)(1,1)=I I 地地得(1)(1,1)00=a a I I ,12112020120//E X E X X X X X X X X ∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑⇒=⋅++++ 2210X X X ∑∑∑⇒=10.5kV2a 0a又12=X X ∑∑,则10=X X ∑∑,即***0.3=(0.13)//0.43=1.1=0.367p p p X X X +⇒⇒有名值22*115==0.367=16.3300av p p d U X X S ⋅⨯Ω10-15解:(1)电流I 段的整定a.动作电流:(3)op1maxI I rel kB IK I=(3)max min 115/=1.79+1324S kB S AB E I kA X X ==+op1 1.25 1.79 2.24I I kA ∴=⨯=b.动作时间:10I t s =c.灵敏度:1min max op1115/=-=-18=7.6722 2.24s s I E x l X I ⋅Ω 1min 7.67100%31.96%(15%20%)24AB x l X =⨯=≥- ∴灵敏度满足要求!(2)电流II 段的整定(因为BD 单独运行时最大方式,故与保护3 配合) a.动作电流:op13II II I rel op I K I =(3)3max 115/1.25 1.57132416I I op rel kD I K I kA ==⨯=++op1 1.15 1.57 1.81II I kA ∴=⨯≈b.动作时间:10.5II t s =c.灵敏度:(2)minop1=kB sen III K I(2)min max 115/===1.372+218+24s kB s AB E I kA X X ⋅ 1.37=<1.31.81sen K ∴ 所以灵敏度不满足要求,需与下级线路的II 段保护配合! (3)电流III 段的整定 a.动作电流:op1max 1.15 1.5=2004060.410.85III III rel SS L re K K II A A kA K ⨯=⋅⨯=≈b.动作时间:与保护6配合16+3=1.5+30.5=3IIIIIIop t t t s =∆⨯ 与保护7配合17+3=2+30.5=3.5IIIIIIop t t t s =∆⨯ 取二者较大值,所以1=3.5IIIt sc.灵敏度:近后备:(2)minop1 1.37= 3.34 1.30.41kB sen III I K I ==>,满足要求!远后备:(2)min op12182416=2.42 1.20.41kD sen III IK I++==>,满足要求!。

相关主题