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2020-2021年历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择副词1.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。

A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。

此处强调高速运行时,故选D。

【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。

在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。

这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。

对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。

最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。

2.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A.therefore B.nonethelessC.whereas D.although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。

句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。

然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。

根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。

3.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.A.flexibly B.activelyC.primitively D.conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。

只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。

4.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。

A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。

句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。

此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.5.— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。

上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。

A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。

故选A。

6.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”A.somehow B.somewhatC.somewhere D.otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。

根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,故A项正确。

7.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.A.lonely B.onlyC.separately D.alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。

A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。

故选D。

8.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A.strangely B.especiallyC.merely D.specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。

A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially 专门地。

句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。

故选B。

9.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。

Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。

信用卡在旅游时特别有用。

是的。

给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。

所以选A。

10.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A.specially B.normallyC.occasionally D.essentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。

A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。

根据句意可知,选C。

11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。

句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。

A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。

根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。

故选D项。

12.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。

句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。

根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

13.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。

enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。

句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。

故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

14.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A.Therefore. B.AnywayC.Instead D.Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。

句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。

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