2014年中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Wang Fang and Wu Bin have recommended Zhang Lei as new chairperson because they think he is excellent student.A. a; anB. the; theC. a: theD. the: an2. My parents had to sell the old house for my further study abroad even though it wastheir own wishes.A. onB. forC. againstD. above3. —Do you think Chen Gang did best in the English test?—No, but of all the students of Grade 9 he did .A. more carelessB. more carefullyC. most carelessD. most carefully4. —The woman in a black skirt be our English teacher in the classroom.—I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her in the library just now.A. may; won’tB. must; can’tC. ought to; mustn’tD. should; needn’t5. The suspect is in his forties. He was seen around Building A alone at midnight.A. walkingB. to walkingC. walkD. to walk6. There’s cooking oil left in my home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ?A. few; someB. few; anyC. little; someD. little; any7. Zhang Lei plans to start working after leaving school he can help his parents support his family.A. thoughB. unlessC. as soon asD. so that8. The life we were used to __________ greatly since 2003.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed9. —Mary, here are some new books. Can you help me ?—Of course. Many students are looking forward to reading them.A. throw them awayB. put them awayC. pick them upD. give them out10. —How much does the new TV you?—5,000 yuan. It’s too expensive, but I can get a very clear picture on my TV.A. costB. takeC. payD. spend11. Last Sunday it was lovely weather we decided to have a picnic on thebeach.A. such a; thatB. such; thatC. so a; thatD. so; that12. —I wonder .—She is kind and generous. She always helps others.A. what Wang Hong is likeB. what Wang Hong isC. what will Wang Hong be likeD. what does Wang Hong look like13. —Millie, you should have breakfast immediately and then go to school.—I don't want to eat , Mum. I'm feeling sick.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing14. I can never be a careful nurse because I’m a very person.A．inactive B．impatient C．unhappy D．unpopular15. ― Kate, where have you been today? I haven't seen you in the office.―, so I went home to have a rest.A. I feel boredB. Are you sureC. It doesn’t matterD. I've caught a bad cold二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Simon and Tommy worked for a wholesale(批发) company together just after leaving college in the same year. They both worked very 16 . After several years, however, the boss let Tommy be a 17 but Simon was still an office worker. Simon could not take it any more, tried to 18 the boss and complained the boss did not know how to choose one 19 person as a manager.The boss knew that Simon worked very hard for years. He 20 for a moment and hoped Simon would do one more thing for his company before leaving. He thought Simon would change his 21 and not leave the company.Simon agreed. The boss asked him to go and 22 out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Simon went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man 23 watermelon. The boss asked，“H ow much per kg?” Simon shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to 24 the boss $1.2 per kg.Boss told Simon to wait a second, and he called Tommy to come to his 25 . He asked Tommy to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tommy went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $ 10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all. On the table there are 58 melons. Every melon weighs about 2kg, bought from the South two days ago, and they're 26 and red, good quality.”Simon was very impressed(印象深刻) and realized the 27 between himself and Tommy. He 28 not to leave the company but to learn from Tommy.My dear friends, a more 29 person is more observant(观察力敏锐的), thinks more and explores in depth. Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to 30 his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?16. A. friendly B. carefully C. nicely D. cheerfully17. A. worker B. reporter C. producer D. manager18. A. leave B. see C. visit D. teach19. A. generous B. hard-working C. polite D. easy-going20. A. slept B. left C. fought D. thought21. A. size B. habit C. color D. mind22. A. find B. look C. give D. help23. A. eating B. cutting C. selling D. planting24. A. ask B. tell C. give D. bring25. A. house B. market C. office D. room26. A. cool B. warm C. bad D. fresh27. A. difference B. relationship C. friendship D. background28. A. wanted B. helped C. decided D. promised29. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. successful30. A. realize B. know C. discover D. show三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMarch 14th is my parents’ wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日). I decided to make them breakfast as their present. The only problem was that I never got to cook anything by myself.On that day I got up early at 6 am to get things ready so I could serve them in bed. At first I got the lighter (打火器) to light the gas before putting oil in the pan. I evened(使相等) the oil out before my dad woke up from the kitchen noise. When he saw me he was very surprised and happy. But I was a bit sad because it ruined (毁坏) part of the surprise and my freedom to do what I wanted to do. Anyway, from then on, he taught me to cook to make sure I didn’t mess up.I wanted to make sunny-side-up(单煮一面的) eggs, which means they are fried on one side only. So I cracked (打碎) one egg at a time into the pan and after a few seconds, I put salt and pepper(胡椒粉) on the eggs. It smelt good but the shape did not look like the bright sun. After the eggs were ready, I heated up(热一下) baked beans(烘豆), some sausages(香肠) and hash browns (煎薯饼), which look like a pancake(薄烤饼) and are made out of potatoes. They made up a typical Aussie breakfast and were ready to serve.My parents were so proud that I could cook. I felt happy that I could make my parents proud.31. The writer decided to make his parents breakfast to .A. celebrate his parents’ wedding anniversaryB. make his parents proud of himC. practice his cooking skillsD. help his parents with the housework32. According to the passage, a typical Australian breakfast usually includes .A. baked beans, some sausages and hash brownsB. boiled(煮熟的) eggs, some mushrooms(蘑菇) and sausagesC. pepper, toast and fried eggsD. a pancake, baked potatoes and baked beans33. From the passage, we learn that the writer .A. gave up his plan halfway(在中途) throughB. felt sad for not giving his parents a surpriseC. wasn’t happy with his cookingD. felt proud for doing things for his parentsBThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today---the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among themwere the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter(直升机) in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes(喷气式飞机) in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.34. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make .A. explorationsB. their life betterC. discoveriesD. a trip to space35. Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radioB. cameraC. jet planesD. movies36. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new waysC. medicinesD. new hospitals37. This passage talks mainly about .A. why cars were very importantB. how inventions affect people’s daily lifeC. when light was inventedD. which country made the first step into spaceCThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards,blowing out the candles(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a child’s second birthday, f amily members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’---the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote(选举权),join the army(参军) and (in Britain) drink alcohol(酒) or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!38. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?A. Dancing a waltz.B. Sending birthday cards.C. Putting many things on the floor.D. Wearing a new kimono.39. In many countries you can when you reach the age of eighteen.A. have a keyB. join the armyC. choose a jobD. organize a party40. We can know from the passage .A. Some tradition of birthday parties started only in China.B. Some birthday traditions are only found in many countries.C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.D. You have the right to vote at the age of eighteen in many countries.41. Which might be the proper title for the passage??A. Japanese Special CelebrationB. The Drinking Age in Many CountriesC. Birthday Traditions around the WorldD. The Drinking Age in Many CountriesDWe humans live i n different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy from regenerative sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.42. The theme of Earth Day this year is “”.A. Green RoofsB. Green CitiesC. Reducing and RecyclingD. Environmental Protection43. The underlined word “regenerative ” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.A. getting terrible things and smellsB. giving new life and freshnessC. reducing waste thingsD. producing old materials again44. From the passage, we learn that in the three cities . A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsB. special lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsC. people make good use of solar and wind energyD. people are provided with a pleasant place to live45. The passage is mainly developed by .A. giving examplesB. explaining reasonsC. listing suggestionsD. showing different opinions 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。