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小学英语五年级 可数名词与不可数名词ppt课件
• How many...are there.....?
• There is/are ....
• How much
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注意:对不可数名词的量进行提问时,分两 种情况:
• 1,对不可数名词前表示数量的词整体提问时, 要用"How much".
• There is a glass of juice in the fredge. • How much juice is there in the fridge.
• 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
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• 5. children② man → men woman →
lesson 5
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一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别
• 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类 名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人 或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和 集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物, 如people, family 等)。
•
bottles of water do you have?
•
mangoes are there in the box?
•
Coke is there in our bag?
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friendship等)。
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countable
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二、 可数名词的家务事
• 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形 式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数 形式的规则如下:
• 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
•
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄
话: 变复数时词形不变。]
•
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用
复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
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uncountable
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• a loaf of bread
• three loaves of bread
• some bread
• a lot of bread
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• much bread
不可数名词量的表达
• 1,用much,a lot of, lots of, some, a little • 许多水, 许多牛奶, 一些咖啡, 一点儿果汁 • much water, a lot of milk, some coffee, a little
• 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这
类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表
示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk,
orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质
等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health,
juice • 2,借助单位词 • 一罐猪肉,一碗米饭,一块面包 • a can of pork, a bowl of rice, a loaf of bread • 3,量词与数次保持一致 • 一瓶牛奶,两瓶牛奶 • a bottle of milk, two b精o选ptpttles of milk
• 2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
• 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies
women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)
•
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
• [悄悄话:英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加 -es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
•
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]
• 2,对不可数名词前的数词提问,要用“How many”
• There is a loaf of bread in the box. • How many loaves of b精选reppat d are there in the box?
• How many....
• How much...is there...?
• There is/ are ...
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How much? How many?
•
apple juice is there in the cup?
•
cartons of milk do you need?
•
bread do we have in the fridge?
•
friends do you have in your class?