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小学英语五年级 可数名词与不可数名词ppt课件


• How many...are there.....?
• There is/are ....
• How much
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注意:对不可数名词的量进行提问时,分两 种情况:
• 1,对不可数名词前表示数量的词整体提问时, 要用"How much".
• There is a glass of juice in the fredge. • How much juice is there in the fridge.
• 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
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• 5. children② man → men woman →
lesson 5
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一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别
• 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类 名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人 或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和 集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物, 如people, family 等)。

bottles of water do you have?

mangoes are there in the box?

Coke is there in our bag?
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friendship等)。
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countable
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二、 可数名词的家务事
• 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形 式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数 形式的规则如下:
• 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄
话: 变复数时词形不变。]

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用
复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
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uncountable
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• a loaf of bread
• three loaves of bread
• some bread
• a lot of bread
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• much bread
不可数名词量的表达
• 1,用much,a lot of, lots of, some, a little • 许多水, 许多牛奶, 一些咖啡, 一点儿果汁 • much water, a lot of milk, some coffee, a little
• 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这
类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表
示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk,
orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质
等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health,
juice • 2,借助单位词 • 一罐猪肉,一碗米饭,一块面包 • a can of pork, a bowl of rice, a loaf of bread • 3,量词与数次保持一致 • 一瓶牛奶,两瓶牛奶 • a bottle of milk, two b精o选ptpttles of milk
• 2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
• 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies
women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
• [悄悄话:英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加 -es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]
• 2,对不可数名词前的数词提问,要用“How many”
• There is a loaf of bread in the box. • How many loaves of b精选reppat d are there in the box?
• How many....
• How much...is there...?
• There is/ are ...
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How much? How many?

apple juice is there in the cup?

cartons of milk do you need?

bread do we have in the fridge?

friends do you have in your class?
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