• 例句： • Are you going to read ? • He is coming tomorrow .
• 练习题：
• 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
• A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
现在完成时
• 构成： • have / has +PP • have/has been+doing
• 用法： • 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
• 象征词： • 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever
• 例句： • He wrote a letter yesterday. • I studied hard last year.
• 练习题： • 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ? • A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for
• 用法： • 表示经常性的 • 动作或状态
• 象征词： • Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。
一般过去时
• 规则变化： • 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied • 不规则变化: • go-went come-came • do-did leave-left等
• “When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
• 2. “_______ you _______ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
• “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (w rite) one last week.” 、 3. “_________ he ____ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 、 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroa d?” “Yes, just once.” 、 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (fini sh) his work.
D. were; have for • 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ______
? • A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving • 3. One of us ______band last month. • A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. leftre next month.
• A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't g oing to working D. won't work
• 3. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ ___ free next week.
一般将来时
• 构成： • be going to＋V原 • will / shall + V原
• 用法： • 在将来某个时间或 • 某段时要做的事
• 象征词： • tomorrow / after • next / tonight in 2010
一般将来时
不规则变化: • Go come leave stay • fly等用进行表将来
• 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
• A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't g oing to working D. won't work
• 3. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ ___ free next week.
现在进行时
规则变化: • 一般去e 双写+ing • 不规则变化： • tie die lie – • 变ie为y加ing
• 例句： • Tom is writing now . • They are lying on the bed .
• 练习题：
• 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
初中英语语法PPT课件
初中语法分类
• 初中语法项目分类：（共8类） • 一般分类 • 1、一般现在时 • 2、一般过去时 • 3、一般将来时 • 4、现在进行时 • 5、现在完成（进行）时 • 6、过去进行时 • 7、过去完成时 • 8、过去将来时
一般现在时
• 构成： • 动词用原形 • 三人称单数-s / es
• A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
现在进行时
• 构成： • be＋doing
• 用法： • 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
• 象征词： • listen look now • all the time Don’t…
现在完成时
规则变化: • 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 • 不规则变化： • 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
• 例句： • I have been teaching for 8 years. • He has slept for two days.
• 练习题：
• 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”